“大金砖”在全球能源体系中地位及定价话语权的提升  

Increased Position and Pricing Power of the"Greater BRICS"in the Global EnergySystem

作　　者：蓝庆新[1] 武月 杨挺 Lan Qingxin;Wu Yue;Yang Ting

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院 [2]对外经济贸易大学FDI研究中心

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2024年第5期1-17,161,共18页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

基　　金：中共中央对外联络部重点课题“推动‘一带一路’贸易可持续增长路径”;对外经济贸易大学区域国别研究联合专项课题“数字经济合作带动金砖国家新工业革命伙伴关系建设研究”(LHZX202209)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：随着更多能源生产国加入金砖合作机制,“大金砖”汇集全球重要能源生产国和消费国,油气生产、能源消耗均位居全球前列,将为成员国能源贸易提供更加便利的条件。俄罗斯等能源生产国的出口安全和中国、印度等能源消费国的供给安全系紧了金砖国家能源合作纽带,推动能源双边多边合作不断深入。“大金砖”已经成为推动全球能源市场发展的重要力量,但欠缺相匹配的能源定价话语权。如何提升“大金砖”能源定价话语权,是提高“能源金砖”代表性和影响力的重要现实问题。基于以美国为首的发达国家掌握国际原油定价主导权的事实,本文以国际能源市场主要参与方、计价结算货币、主要交易场所等关键要素为切入点,研究国际原油定价机制的运行以及它是如何被扭曲的。未来,金砖国家应从扩大能源合作、完善机制建设、加强金融合作、发展期货市场等方面发力,不断提升在全球能源市场中的定价话语权。这样做不仅能有效维护自身利益,也是对全球能源治理的完善。With Saudi Arabia,the United Arab Emirates,Iran and other energy-producing countries joining the BRICS Cooperation Mechanism,the“Greater BRICS”has brought together the world's most important energy producers and consumers,with oil and gas production and energy consumption among the world's leading countries,which will provide more convenient conditions for member countries'energy trade.The export security of energy producing countries such as Russia,Saudi Arabia,the United Arab Emirates and Iran,and the supply security of energy consuming countries such as China and India have tightened the bond of energy cooperation among BRICS countries,and pushed forward bilateral and multilateral cooperation in energy.The“Greater BRICS”has become an important force in promoting the development of the global energy market,but it lacks the corresponding energy pricing power.How to enhance the energy pricing power of the BRICS is an important practical issue to improve the representativeness and influence of the BRICS.Based on the fact that developed countries led by the United States hold the dominant power in international crude oil pricing,this paper takes the key elements such as major participants,pricing and settlement currencies,and major trading venues as the starting point to study the operation of the international crude oil pricing mechanism and how it is distorted.In the future,the greater BRICS members should make efforts in expanding energy cooperation,improving mechanism construction,strengthening financial cooperation and developing futures market,so as to enhance the pricing power in the global energy market.This will not only effectively safeguard their own interests,but also improve global energy governance.

关 键 词：“大金砖” 能源治理 定价机制 全球能源体系 国际话语权 “全球南方” 

分 类 号：F416.2[经济管理—产业经济]