论戴维·米勒的代际正义继承性责任  

On the Inheritance Responsibility of Intergenerational Justice of David Miller Miller

作　　者：王虹帅 Wang Hongshuai(School of Politics and Administrafion,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300000;School of Marxism,Jilin 132000)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学政治与行政学院,天津300000 [2]北华大学马克思主义学院,吉林吉林132000

出　　处：《理论观察》2024年第9期81-86,共6页Theoretic Observation

摘　　要：代际正义理论是全球正义视域中的重要分析范式,旨在协调代际之间的关系,解决代际之间的正义问题。基于民族提出“继承性责任”的戴维·米勒是这一进路的主要代表。米勒提出的继承性责任具有一定的可调适性,为解决历史问题提供了理论支撑。但这一理论仍然存在一些不足之处:首先,继承性责任承担者和履行者不一致可能导致一些国家回避历史非正义行为的责任;其次,证明国家身份认同长期存在的困难并不能成为回避责任的理由;最后,民族自决制度不能代替主权国家。由此而言,米勒以民族为中心的继承性责任理论是值得商榷的。Intergenerational justice theory is an important analytical paradigm in the global justice perspective,aiming to coordinate the relations between generations and solve the justice problems between generations.David Miller,who proposed"inheritance responsibility"based on nations,is the main representative of this approach.The inheritance responsibility proposed by Miller has certain adaptability,which provides theoretical support for solving historical problems.However,there are still some shortcomings in this theory.First,the inconsistency between the undertaker and the implementor of inheritances may lead some countries to avoid the responsibility for historical injustices.Second,the enduring difficulty of proving a national identity is no excuse for evading responsibility;Finally,the system of national self-determination is no substitute for a sovereign state.Therefore,Miller's ethnocentric theory of inheritance responsibility is worthy of discussion.

关 键 词：代际正义 继承性责任 民族国家 共同体主义 

分 类 号：D032[政治法律—政治学]