景观、地方认同与战争动荡中的生命书写——周而复边区叙事的文学地理意义  

Landscape,Local Identity and Life Writing in the Turbulence of War——The Literary Geographical Significance of the Narratives in the Perimeter Area

作　　者：亢君妍 KANG Junyan(School of Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an Shaanxi 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《四川职业技术学院学报》2024年第5期109-114,共6页Journal of Sichuan Vocational and Technical College

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“红色文艺与百年中国研究”(21&ZD260);河北省教育厅在读研究生创新能力培养资助项目“声音政治与情感动员:晋察冀边区‘街头诗运动’研究”(CXZZSS2023012)。

摘　　要：作为“文学轻骑兵”,报告文学是革命作家周而复在抗日战争和解放战争时期为民族解放斗争服务的主要“武器”。从陕甘宁到晋察冀和东北解放区,周而复撰写了大量以亲身经历为底本的边区报告文学史料,蕴涵着深刻的地方体验和人文地理情怀。三个革命边区有相似的“经验意向性”和各自独特的景观体验。在周而复寻找这些边区景观特性的同时,内蕴其中的地方认同感和依恋情结被唤起,呈现出动荡中的人地关系以及工农兵群众和英雄叙事下“个”与“众”的生命光辉。在文学地理意义层面反思并超越“无地方”,保存边区文化景观和精神生命力,为重构当代深层次人地联结提供了可能性。As“Hassar of Literature”,reportage was the“sword”of Zhou Erfu,a revolutionary writer,who struggled for national liberation during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the China’s War of Liberation.From Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region to Jin-Cha-Ji Border Area and Northeast Liberated Area,Zhou Erfu wrote tons of reportages about border area based on his own experiences,which contains profound local experience as well as humane and geographical feelings.The three revolutionary border areas have similar"intentionality of experience"and could provide unique experience of different landscapes.In the process of Zhou Erfu searching for characteristics of these landscapes,the local identity and attachment complex are aroused,which shows the relationship between man and land in turmoil and the glory of"an individual"and"a type of individuals"in the narrative of workers,peasants and soldiers and heroes.This essay,reflects and transcends the concept of"Nowhere"at the level of literary geography,preserves the cultural landscape and spiritual vitality of the border area and provides a possibility for reconstructing the deep connection between man and land in the present age.

关 键 词：景观 地方认同 周而复 边区/根据地 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]