氮肥缓释剂与硅肥对玉米茎秆强度及产量的影响  

Effelts of Stem Strength and Yield between Urease Inhibitor and Silicon Fertilizer of Maize

作　　者：李文龙 冯艳飞 王霞[3] 孙丽芳[3] 邓杰[3] 高树仁[3] LI Wenlong;FENG Yanfei;WANG Xia;SUN Lifang;DENG Jie;GAO Shuren(Institute of Crop Development,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Youyi Heilongjiang 155811,China;Heilongjiang Vocational College of Agricultural Technology,Jiamusi Heilongjiang 154007,China;College of Agronomy,Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural Univesity,Daqing Heilongjiang 163319,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农垦科学院农作物开发研究所,黑龙江友谊155811 [2]黑龙江农业职业技术学院,黑龙江佳木斯154007 [3]黑龙江八一农垦大学农学院,黑龙江大庆163319

出　　处：《耕作与栽培》2024年第5期59-64,共6页Tillage and Cultivation

摘　　要：为探究氮肥缓释剂和硅肥对玉米产量的影响,选择德美亚3为试验材料,在常规施肥基础上,设置5个处理,分别为ck:氮来福0 kg/hm^(2)、硅肥0 kg/hm^(2);N_(1):氮来福30 kg/hm^(2)、硅肥0 kg/hm^(2),基肥尿素减量20%;N_(2):氮来福30 kg/hm^(2)、硅肥0 kg/hm^(2);Sia:氮来福0 kg/hm^(2)、硅肥A 150 kg/hm^(2);Sib:氮来福0 kg/hm^(2)、硅肥B 150 kg/hm^(2);分析其形态指标、产量指标、茎秆强度的变化规律。结果表明,与ck相比,N_(1)、N_(2)、Sia、Sib处理下,玉米茎粗分别提高了4.00%、2.70%、3.39%、3.22%;抗推力强度分别提高了2.12%、1.00%、9.34%、10.21%;行粒数分别提高了2.86%、2.68%、0.89%、4.11%;产量分别提高了5.92%、5.38%、1.69%、2.73%。硅肥Sia、Sib处理下玉米穿刺强度分别提高了2.68%、10.41%。5个处理中,产量排序依次为N_(1)>N_(2)>Sib>Sia>ck;穿刺强度排序依次为Sib>Sia>ck>N_(1)>N_(2);抗推力强度排序依次为Sib>Sia>N_(1)>N_(2)>ck。In order to expore the effects of urease Inhibitor and silicon fertilizer of maize.Demeya 3 was selected as the test material,five treatments were set up on the basis of conventional fertilization,which was ck(Danlaifu 0 kg/hm^(2);silicon fertilizer 0 kg/hm^(2)),N_(1)(Danlaifu 30 kg/hm^(2);silicon fertilizer 0 kg/hm^(2);Urea reduction of base fertilizer by 20%),N_(2)(Danlaifu 30 kg/hm^(2);silicon fertilizer 0 kg/hm^(2)),Sia(Danlaifu 0 kg/hm^(2);silicon fertilizer A 150 kg/hm^(2)),Sib(Danlaifu 0 kg/hm^(2);silicon fertilizer B 150 kg/hm^(2)),and the morphological index,yield index and stem strength were analyzed.The results showed that,compared with ck,stem diameter of corn under N_(1),N_(2),Sia and Sib treatments increased by 4.00%,2.70%,3.39%and 3.22%.The thrust strength was increased by 2.12%,1.00%,9.34%and 10.21%.Row grain number increased by 2.86%,2.68%,0.89%,4.11%.The yield increased by 5.92%,5.38%,1.69%and 2.73%.Under the treatment of Sia and Sib,the puncture strength of maize increased by 2.68%and 10.41%.Among the 5 treatments,the yield was ranked from high to low as N_(1)>N_(2)>Sib>Sia>ck.The order of puncture intensity from high to low was Sib>Sia>ck>N_(1)>N_(2).The order of thrust resistance from high to low was Sib>Sia>N_(1)>N_(2)>ck.

关 键 词：氮肥缓释剂 硅肥 玉米 产量 茎秆强度 

分 类 号：S513[农业科学—作物学]