乌孙赤谷城地望及相关问题研究  

Study of the Location of the Wusun Chigu City and Related Issues

作　　者：孙危[1] 刘汉兴 肖霄 Sun Wei;Liu Hanxing;Xiao Xiao

机构地区：[1]郑州大学考古与文化遗产学院,郑州市450001 [2]中国文化遗产研究院,北京市100029 [3]河南义之驰商贸有限公司,焦作市450066

出　　处：《考古学集刊》2024年第1期134-161,共28页Archaeological Collectanea

摘　　要：赤谷城是乌孙的都城,是乌孙的政治与经济中心。在吸收前人研究成果的基础上,对纳伦河流域、特克斯河流域、伊塞克湖沿岸、伊犁河中游左岸这四个地区与乌孙相关的考古发现资料进行梳理,进而结合史料对赤谷城的位置进行推定,该城应位于伊塞克湖东岸地区,即科伊萨雷遗址,原是乌孙的冬都,后来成为大昆弥治下的赤谷城。乌孙夏都则位于特克斯河流域,后来可能成为小昆弥的行政管理中心。The Chigu city was the capital of the Wusun,serving as their political and economic center.Building upon previous research findings,a reassessment of archaeological discoveries pertaining to Wusun in four regions-the Naryn River valley,the Tekesi River valley,circum-Lake Issyk-Kul,and the left bank of the middle Ili River-has been conducted.Subsequently,combining historical records with this data,the location of Chigu city has been estimated to be in the east bank of Issyk-Kul Lake,specifically at the site of Koysare,originally serving as the winter capital of the Wusun and later becoming Chigu city under the rule of the Greater Kunmi.The summer capital of the Wusun was likely situated in the Tekesi River valley,possibly becoming the administrative center under the Lesser Kunmi's rule.

关 键 词：乌孙 赤谷城 科伊萨雷遗址 伊塞克湖东岸 特克斯河流域 

分 类 号：K234.1[历史地理—历史学] K878[历史地理—中国史] K928.6[政治法律—政治学] D691[政治法律—中外政治制度]