外国文学研究的“学术创新意识”与“中国文学意识”  

On the Awareness of“Academic Innovation”and“Chinese Literature”in Foreign Literature Studies

作　　者：查明建[1] Zha Mingjian(Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai 200083,China)

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2024年第5期24-29,共6页Foreign Literature Studies

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“20世纪以来海外中国文学评论中的中国话语与形象研究”(21JZD051)。

摘　　要：我国自晚清以来的外国文学译介和研究,形成了自己的研究范式和知识建构的特点而自成体系。这种“自成体系”的外国文学研究有其历史发展逻辑和价值意义,但问题也很突出,主要是理论原创性不足、中国特色不鲜明。中国外国文学研究自主知识体系的提出,就是针对这两个问题,实现两个目标:一、突破学徒状态,主动作为,从“自成”转向“自主”,从“自在”走向“自为”,以原创性的理论和研究成果,体现中国的学术贡献;二是基于中国立场,以中国文学为出发点来研究外国文学,为中国文学的发展提供有益的借鉴。要实现这两个目标,就需要增强学术创新意识和中国文学意识。比较文学方法的自觉运用,可将这两个目标有机结合起来,既有助于新课题的发现和新理论方法的发明创造,又可增强对中国问题的现实关怀,彰显中国文学的世界性意义。Since the late Qing Dynasty,the translation and study of foreign literature in China have developed into a distinct research paradigm with unique characteristics,forming a self-contained system.This system possesses its own historical development logic and intrinsic value.However,it also faces significant challenges,particularly a lack of theoretical originality and distinctive Chinese characteristics.The proposal for a Chinese intellectual system in China’s foreign literature study addresses these issues and aims to achieve two main goals.First,it seeks to move beyond the traditional apprenticeship model,transforming from being“self-contained”to becoming“autonomous”and“self-initiated”.This shift aims to highlight China's academic contributions through original theories and research output.Second,it strives to take Chinese literature as a point of departure and study foreign literature from a Chinese perspective,thereby providing valuable references for the development of Chinese literature.To realize these goals,it is essential to foster academic innovation and a heightened awareness of Chinese literature. The application of comparative literature methods can effectivelyintegrate these objectives. It not only aids in discovering new topics and developingnew theories and methods, but also enhances the focus on Chinese concerns and underscoresthe global significance of Chinese literature.

关 键 词：外国文学研究 学术创新意识 中国文学意识 自主知识体系 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]