中国新质器官捐献与移植的重要保障——《人体器官捐献和移植条例》要义解读  

Key safeguards for China's new approach to organ donation and transplantation-Interpretating essentials of Regulations on Human Organ Donation and Transplantation

作　　者：朱有华 张雷 杨顺良[2] 赵闻雨 Zhu Youhua;Zhang Lei;Yang Shunliang;Zhao Wenyu(Department of Organ Transplantation,The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China;Department of Urology,No.900 Hospital of PLA,Fuzhou 350025,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学第一附属医院器官移植科,上海200433 [2]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第900医院泌尿外科,福州350025

出　　处：《中华器官移植杂志》2024年第10期699-701,共3页Chinese Journal of Organ Transplantation

摘　　要：尽管我国器官捐献和移植领域取得了显著进步,但与人民群众的器官移植服务需求相比还有一定差距,器官捐献与移植事业发展任重而道远。新制定的《人体器官捐献和移植条例》符合我国国情、文化和伦理,明确了器官捐献和移植工作要坚持"人民至上、生命至上"的原则,加强了器官捐献、获取与分配、移植临床服务、移植质量控制、监管等五个工作体系的顶层设计,优化了工作机制,加强了捐献者和受捐者的权益保护,加强了器官捐献和移植的全流程监管,强调了器官捐献重要性的宣传教育,为规范与促进器官捐献和移植工作提供了更加坚实的法律保障,人体器官捐献和移植事业将迎来新的发展机遇。China has made remarkable advances in the field of organ donation and transplantation.However,with surging demands for organ transplantation services,there is still a large gap.Thus the Chinese development of organ donation and transplantation has a lot of catch-ups.The new Regulations on Human Organ Donation and Transplantation accorded with domestic conditions,culture and ethics.It specified that organ donation and transplantation should adhere to the general principle of"People Foremost&Life Primary"and strengthen the top-level designs of five operating systems of organ donation,acquisition&distribution,transplant clinical services,transplant quality control and supervising&optimizing.Upholding the protection of the rights and interests of both donors and recipients,it strengthened the supervision of the whole process of organ donation&transplantation,emphasized the importance of publicity&education of organ donation,provided a more solid legal guarantees for standardizing and promoting organ donation&transplantation and ushered in new opportunities for further developments of human organ donation&transplantation.

关 键 词：器官捐献 器官移植 法律 监管 宣传 

分 类 号：R617[医药卫生—外科学]