父母情感投入、青少年基本心理需求与青少年抑郁的关系:一项交叉滞后分析  

The Relationship between Parental Emotional Involvement,Basic Psychological Needs of Adolescents,and Adolescent Depression:A Cross-Lagged Analysis

作　　者：尹霞云[1] 杨筱璇 黎志华[1] YIN Xia-yun;YANG Xiao-xuan;LI Zhi-hua(School of Education,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411100,China;Xi'an No.71 Middle School,Xi'an 710000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学教育学院,湘潭411100 [2]西安市第七十一中学,西安710000

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2024年第5期969-976,共8页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(23BSH139)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨父母情感投入、青少年基本心理需求与青少年抑郁之间的相互作用关系。方法:采用青少年评价父母教养投入行为问卷、儿童抑郁量表和基本心理需求量表对445名青少年进行了为期一年的3次追踪调查。结果:(1)父母情感投入、青少年基本心理需求与青少年抑郁之间的同时性相关与继时性相关均显著;(2)青少年抑郁和青少年基本心理需求之间存在显著的双向预测,且这种关系具有跨时间的稳定性;(3)父亲/母亲情感投入、青少年基本心理需求与青少年抑郁之间的动态关系表现为两种不同的作用模式:T1青少年抑郁能通过降低T2青少年基本心理需求进而减少T3父亲情感投入;T1母亲情感投入能通过提升T2青少年基本心理需求进而降低T3青少年抑郁。结论:青少年抑郁能通过抑制青少年基本心理需求进而减少父亲情感投入;母亲情感投入能通过促进青少年基本心理需求进而降低青少年抑郁。Objective:To explore the interaction between parents'emotional involvement,adolescents'basic psychological needs and adolescents'depression.Methods:445 adolescents were followed up three times over one year using the adolescence evaluation version of the parental involvement questionnaire,the children's depression inventory,and the basic psychological needs scales.Results:(1)There were significant simultaneous and sequential correlations between parental emotional involvement,adolescents'basic psychological needs and depression;(2)There was a significant bidirectional prediction between adolescent depression and adolescent basic psychological needs,and this relationship was stable across time;(3)The dynamic relationship between father/mother emotional involvement,adolescents'basic psychological needs and adolescent depression showed two different modes of action:T1 adolescent depression reduced the emotional involvement of T3 fathers by reducing T2 adolescents'basic psychological needs;T1 maternal emotional involvement reduced depression in T3 adolescents by improving their basic psychological needs.Conclusion:Adolescent depression can reduce the emotional involvement of fathers by inhibiting their basic psychological needs;Maternal emotional involvement can reduce adolescent depression by promoting adolescents'basic psychological needs.

关 键 词：父母情感投入 基本心理需求 抑郁 交叉滞后分析 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]