歧视知觉与中职学生自杀意念:一个有调节的中介模型  

Discrimination Perception and Suicidal Ideation among Vocational School Students:A Moderated Mediation Model

作　　者：余习德 冼土龙 黄镇燊 伍红梅 温振辉 YU Xi-de;XIAN Tu-long;HUANG Zheng-shen;WU Hong-mei;WEN Zhen-hui(School of Education Science,Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University,Guangzhou 510665,China;Major Teaching and Research Group,Yangjiang City Health School,Yangjiang 529500,China;Discipline Teaching and Research Group,Lufeng City Jieshi Xinan Vocational and Technical School,Lufeng 516545,China)

机构地区：[1]广东技术师范大学教育科学学院,广州510665 [2]阳江市卫生学校专业教研组,阳江529500 [3]陆丰市碣石新安职业技术学校学科教研组,陆丰516545

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2024年第5期993-997,1013,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学“十三五”规划项目(编号:GD20XXL05)。

摘　　要：目的:探究歧视知觉与中职学生自杀意念之间的关系,以及手机依赖的中介作用和追求成功动机的调节作用。方法:采用中职学生歧视知觉量表、青少年自杀意念量表、青少年手机依赖自评问卷和追求成功动机量表对6所中职学校共1117名学生进行调查。结果:(1)歧视知觉显著正向预测自杀意念;(2)手机依赖在歧视知觉与自杀意念之间起部分中介作用(效应值为0.30);(3)追求成功动机在中介路径的后半段起调节作用,具体而言,在高追求成功动机条件下,手机依赖显著预测自杀意念(β=0.29,P<0.001),而在低追求成功动机条件下,手机依赖的预测效应不显著(β=0.08,P>0.05)。结论:手机依赖在中职学生歧视知觉与自杀意念之间起中介作用,而追求成功动机又对中介路径起调节作用。Objective:To explore the relationship between discrimination perception and suicidal ideation of secondary vocational school students,as well as the mediating role of mobile phone dependence and the moderating role of pursuit of success motivation.Methods:A total of 1117 students from six secondary vocational schools were investigated by using the discrimination perception scale for vocational school student,the adolescent suicide ideation scale,the self-rating questionnaire for adolescent mobile phone dependence,and the pursuit of success motivation subscale in achievement motivation scale.Results:(1)Discrimination perception positively predicted suicidal ideation;(2)Mobile phone dependence partially mediated the relationship between discrimination perception and suicidal ideation(the effect size was 0.30);(3)Pursuit of success motivation played a moderating role in the second half of the mediating pathway.Specifically,under the condition of high pursuit of success motivation,mobile phone dependence significantly predicted suicidal ideation(β=0.29,P<0.001),while under the condition of low pursuit of success motivation,the prediction effect was not significant(β=0.08,P>0.05).Conclusion:Mobile phone dependence plays a mediating role in the influence of discrimination perception on the suicidal ideation of secondary vocational school students,and pursuit of success motivation plays a moderating role in the mediating pathway.

关 键 词：中职学生 歧视知觉 自杀意念 手机依赖 追求成功动机 成就动机 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]