汉代目录与序文体制——以目录文献生成的文体条件为考察对象  

Bibliographies and the System of Prefaces in the Han Dynasty: Taking the Stylistic Conditions for the Generation of Bibliography Literature as the Object of Investigation

作　　者：毛瑞方 武文韬 Mao Ruifang;Wu Wentao

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100875

出　　处：《史学史研究》2024年第3期104-112,共9页Journal of Historiography

基　　金：国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项学术团队项目“元代类书整理与研究”(项目编号:22VJXT005)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《隋书·经籍志》中“簿录类”小序,基于《别录》《七略》与典籍序文在体制上的相似性,提出目录文献或源于远古史官司籍,因岁月久远而体制湮灭,从孔子作《书序》到汉代群书目录之序文,可以窥见序文体制在目录文献体制形成与发展中的关键作用。该小序首次从文本体制角度总结目录文献史,但论述未详。本文分三部分阐述序文体制在《别录》《七略》和《汉书·艺文志》三部目录生成过程中的重要作用及演变,通过考察序文体制的内容结构和演进历程,从而分析其在两汉目录文献生成过程中所扮演的角色,提出自先秦出现的序文体制是孕育群书目录文献中名目(及附注)、叙录(或解题)、类序等体制的重要条件。The preface of the subclass of Bibliography in the Jingjizhi in the SUISHU asserts that prefaces were a special and crucial component in the early system of bibliography literature, based on the similarity in structure between the BIELUE, QILUE, and prefaces to ancient texts, and it played an important role in development of the literature. This assertion marks the pioneering effort in analyzing bibliography literature from the perspective of textual structure. Through a research on structure and changing of preface in BIELU, QILUE, and the Yiwenzhi in the HANSHU, the pivotal role of preface in generation and development of bibliography literature during the Han Dynasties could be revealed. In essence, the emergence of bibliography literature and its various systems was contingent upon the development of the preface system for books found in Pre-Qin Dynasty.

关 键 词：汉代目录 序文体制 《别录》 《七略》 《汉书·艺文志》 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]