互花米草防治对滨海湿地生态系统影响研究进展  

Progress in Studies of the Impacts of Spartina alterniflora Control on the Coastal Wetland Ecosystem

作　　者：冯虹毓 张天歌 赵晖 朱正杰 耿其芳 杨文 乔亚军 赵永强 夏露 安树青[1,2] FENG Hong-yu;ZHANG Tian-ge;ZHAO Hui;ZHU Zheng-jie;GENG Qi-fang;YANG Wen;QIAO Ya-jun;ZHAO Yong-qiang;XIA Lu;AN Shu-qing(School of Life Sciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,Jiangsu,China;Nanjing University Ecological Research Institute of Changshu,Nanjing University Research Institute(Changshu)Co.,Ltd.,Suzhou 215501,Jiangsu,China;Forestry College of Shandong Agricultural University,Taian 271018,Shandong,China;College Of Life Sciences,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,Shanxi,China;Nanjing Institute of Environmental Science,Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Nanjing 210042,Jiangsu,China;Jiangsu Yancheng Wetland National Nature Reserve,Rare Birds,Yancheng 224057,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学生命科学学院,江苏南京210023 [2]南京大学常熟生态研究院,南大(常熟)研究院有限公司,江苏苏州215501 [3]山东农业大学林学院,山东泰安271018 [4]陕西师范大学生命科学学院,陕西西安710119 [5]生态环境部南京环境科学研究所,江苏南京210042 [6]江苏盐城湿地珍禽国家级自然保护区,江苏盐城224057

出　　处：《湿地科学与管理》2024年第5期2-6,12,共6页Wetland Science & Management

基　　金：国家林业和草原局应急揭榜挂帅项目“互花米草可持续治理技术研发”课题七“亚热带地区互花米草综合控制技术应用示范”?(20230207);国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3204304)。

摘　　要：文中综述了互花米草防治对滨海湿地生物和土壤以及对海岸带的影响。基于国内外关于互花米草及其防治对生态系统影响的研究进展,认为互花米草防治将有助于原生生态系统的恢复,降低温室气体排放水平,保护并改善丹顶鹤等鸟类的栖息环境,增加海岸侵蚀的风险,但目前研究仍存在不足和空白。当前互花米草防治工作持续时间短、防治面积广,建议根据不同的互花米草防治措施开展长期跟踪监测研究,并亟需廓清影响机理机制,为今后互花米草防治后的滨海湿地生态修复提供科学依据。This paper reviews the impact of S.alterniflora control on the biotic and abiotic components of coastal wetlands,as well as its impact on the coast zone.Based on the progresses achieved in China and abroad in the studies of impacts of S.alterniflora and its control on ecosystems,S.alterniflora control benefits the restoration of the native ecosystem,reduce greenhouse gas emissions,and protect and improve the habitat for birds such as the red-crowned crane,but also increase the risk of coastal erosion.However,the current studies still has shortcomings and gaps.The duration of S.alterniflora control activities is short,and the area of control is wide.It is recommended carry out long-term follow-up monitoring studies based on the differences in S.alterniflora control measures,and it is urgently needed to clarify the mechanism of the impact,in order to provide a scientific basis for the post-elimination restoration of coastal wetlands after implementation of activities of S.alterniflora control.

关 键 词：互花米草防治 生态修复 生物地貌 生物多样性 生物地球化学循环 

分 类 号：Q948[生物学—植物学]