人工湿地中湿地植物选择及其净化水质能力的研究进展  

Research Progress in Selection of Wetland Plants and Their Capacity of Water Purification in Constructed Wetlands

作　　者：张杰 李绪妹 刘思雨 张福星 冯舒 杨厚云 余丽 ZHANG Jie;LI Xu-mei;LIU Si-yu;ZHANG Fu-xing;FENG Shu;YANG Hou-yun;YU Li(School of Environment and Energy Engineering,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei 230601,Anhui,China;Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Resource Reuse,Hefei 230601,Anhui,China;Pollution Control and Resource Utilization in Industrial Parks Joint Laboratory of Anhui Province,Hefei 230051,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽建筑大学环境与能源工程学院,安徽合肥230601 [2]环境污染控制与废弃物资源化利用安徽省重点实验室,安徽合肥230601 [3]工业园区污染治理与资源化利用安徽省联合共建学科重点实验室,安徽合肥230051

出　　处：《湿地科学与管理》2024年第5期65-69,共5页Wetland Science & Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(52100020);安徽省高校省级自然科学研究项目(2022AH050258);安徽省高校中青年教师培养行动优秀青年教师培育项目(YQZD2023054);安徽建筑大学科研项目储备库项目(2023XMK04)。

摘　　要：人工湿地处理系统因具有高效、绿色、经济等特点,已在水处理领域中得到了广泛应用。湿地植物作为湿地生态系统中的重要组成部分,对维持湿地生态系统的稳定和功能具有重要作用。文中综述了人工湿地中湿地植物对污染物去除能力的研究现状,探讨了湿地植物在人工湿地系统中的作用机制及其对污染物去除效果的影响。通过对不同湿地植物种类、生长特性及其对污染物的吸收、转化和降解能力的分析,评估了湿地植物在人工湿地去除污染物中的重要性和潜力,为人工湿地的设计和优化提供了理论依据。Artificial wetland treatment systems have been widely used in the field of water treatment because of their high efficiency,green and economic characteristics.Wetland plants,as an important part of the wetland ecosystem,play an important role in maintaining the stability and function of the wetland ecosystem.This paper summarizes the current status of studies of pollutant removal capacity of wetland plants in artificial wetlands,and discusses the role of wetland plants in artificial wetland systems and their influence on the pollutant removal effect.The importance and potential of wetland plants in pollutant removal in artificial wetlands are assessed through the analysis of different wetland plant species,their growth characteristics and their ability to absorb,transform and decompose pollutants,which provides a theoretical basis for the design and optimization of artificial wetlands.

关 键 词：湿地植物 人工湿地 污染物 去除机制 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]