丘濬国家治理思想的改革取向与实践意蕴  

The reform orientation and practical implication of Qiu Jun's thought of national governance

作　　者：展龙 孙琛 ZHAN Long;SUN Chen(School of History,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100005,China;School of History and Culture,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学历史学院,北京100101 [2]河南大学历史文化学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第6期207-214,共8页Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD225);国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项(22VLS006);中国社会科学院青年人才“培远计划”。

摘　　要：明中叶以后,王朝隐忧逐渐显露,易俗新说日渐萌生,呈现出转折时代多元并举、新旧杂陈的独特历史画面。处此境域,丘濬一反因循常态,立改革之潮头,谋时代之更化,从政治、经济、文化、军事等方面,提出了“立政养民”“藏富于民”“为学于用”“国事在戎”等一系列意涵深邃、意旨务实、意味深长的治平之策和体用之学。丘濬治国思想表现出积极的经世精神、浓郁的忧患意识和朴素的民本思想,蕴含着鲜明的改革取向和宝贵的实践价值。As the hidden problems of the dynasty gradually emerged after the middle of the Ming Dynasty,the view of reform came to conceive,showing the unique historic situation with the characteristics of multivariant and old-new juxtaposition in the transitional era.Against this background,Qiu Jun opposed the old normal,advocated the reform,and put forward a series of profound,pragmatic and significant tactics for governing the country and the ti-yong theory centering on the concepts of"establishing the government and supporting the people","storing wealth for the people","learning for the application of state affairs"and"building the military for the country"from the aspects of politics,economy,culture and military affairs.Qiu Jun's thought of national governance features the positive spirit of governance of the country and society,the strong awareness of unexpected development,and the simple people-centered philosophy,which contains the distinctive reform orientation and invaluable practical significance.

关 键 词：丘濬 国家治理 经世思想 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]