甘肃河西地区鲜食葡萄经济收益分析  

Analysis of Economic Benefits of Fresh Grapes in Hexi Region of Gansu Province

作　　者：方青春 孙涛[2,3] 王耀琳 刘开琳[2] 李银科[2] 闫沛迎[2] 秦森 李硕 Fang Qingchun;Sun Tao;Wang Yaolin;Liu Kailin;Li Yinke;Yan Peiying;Qin Sen;Li Shuo(Wuwei Productivity Promotion Center.Wuwei 733000,China;Gansu Desert Control Research Institute/State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Desertification and Aeolian Sand Disaster Combating,Lanzhou 730030,China;Gansu Wuwei Oasis Ecological Research Station.Wuwei 733000,China;Agricultural Technology Service Team of Qili Town,Dunhuang City,Jiuquan 736200,China;Agricultural Technology Promotion Center of Yongdeng County,Lanzhou 730300,China)

机构地区：[1]武威市生产力促进中心,甘肃武威733000 [2]甘肃省治沙研究所/甘肃省荒漠化与风沙灾害防治重点实验室-省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地,甘肃兰州730030 [3]甘肃武威绿洲生态研究站,甘肃武威733000 [4]甘肃省酒泉市敦煌市七里镇农技服务队,甘肃酒泉敦煌736200 [5]永登县农业技术推广中心,甘肃兰州730300

出　　处：《防护林科技》2024年第6期1-5,共5页Protection Forest Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31660237);甘肃省林业科技创新项目(KY202016、202212);武威市重点研发计划项目(WW24A01YFS001);民勤县科技计划项目(ZKY2312)。

摘　　要：以甘肃省河西地区种植的鲜食葡萄为研究对象,采用农户基线调查方法对不同种植区鲜食葡萄的生产投入和各项农资支出等要素进行实地调查,并对不同种植区、不同栽培方式的葡萄林地的投入产出、经济收益等作了比较分析。结果表明:2021年度甘肃河西走廊地区葡萄每667 m^(2)年均产量为1360 kg,总收入为9180.26元,其中,葡萄种植过程中劳动力投入占比最高,为57.21%;其次为农资支出费用,占比近40%;燃动费用占比仅为3.66%。鲜食葡萄每667 m^(2)年均净收益为2953.19元,投入产出比为2.11∶1,平均利润率为47.42%。不同栽培方式的鲜食葡萄经济收益不同:温室葡萄每667 m^(2)总收入为12060.5元,净收益为3309.99元,投入产出比2.72∶1;露地葡萄每667 m^(2)总收入5339.75元,净收益为2862.30元,投入产出比1.25∶1。全省每667 m^(2)平均葡萄产量为1360 kg,净收益为2953.00元。甘肃河西地区葡萄种植产业经济效益可观。Taking the fresh grapes planted in Hexi region of Gansu Province as the research objects,a field investigation was conducted to investigate the factors including the production input and various agricultural expenditure of fresh grapes in different planting areas by the method of farmer baseline survey,and the comparative analysis was used to study the input and output,economic benefits of the grape forest land in different planting areas with different cultivation methods.The results showed that the average annual yield of grapes in Hexi Corridor region of Gansu Province was 1360 kg per 667 m^(2)in 2021,and the total income was 9180.26 yuan,among which the labor input in the grape planting process accounted for the highest proportion of 57.21%;followed by agricultural expenditure,accounting for nearly 40%;the proportion of fuel and power cost was only 3.66%.The average annual net income reached 2953.19 yuan per 667 m^(2),the ratio of input to output was 2.11∶1,and the average profit rate of fresh grapes was about 47.42%.The economic benefits of grapes with different cultivation methods were different.The input-output ratio of greenhouse grapes was 2.72∶1,and that of open field grapes was 1.25∶1.The average grape yield per 667 m^(2)was 1360 kg,and the net income was 2953 yuan.In general,the economic benefits of grape planting industry in Hexi region of Gansu Province were considerable.

关 键 词：甘肃河西 鲜食葡萄 投入产出 经济收益 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]