小儿消化道出血的临床特点分析  

Analysis of Clinical Characteristics of Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Children

作　　者：林益虎 吴斌 LIN Yihu;WU Bin(Department of Critical Care Medicine,Quanzhou Children′s Hospital,Fuzhou Fujian 362000,China)

机构地区：[1]泉州市儿童医院重症医学科,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2024年第19期34-37,共4页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的分析小儿消化道出血的临床特征,为儿童消化道出血规范诊治提供理论依据。方法临床纳入2021年9月—2023年3月在泉州市儿童医院收治的小儿消化道出血109例,对全部小儿消化道出血的临床资料进行回顾性分析,总结小儿消化道出血的临床特征。结果嗜酸性粒细胞胃肠炎1例,急性胃肠炎1例,15例感染幽门螺杆菌,11例为十二指肠溃疡;糜烂性胃炎7例,结肠炎9例;直肠溃疡1例,直肠息肉22例,炎症性肠病8例;十二指肠炎5例,结肠息肉10例,咽下综合征1例,急性出血性胃炎1例,贲门炎7例,肛裂10例。结论小儿消化道出血需要结合其出血原因予以针对性地诊治。Objective To analyze the clinical features of alimentary tract hemorrhage children,to provide theoretical basis for the standard diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding in children.Methods A total of 109 alimentary tract hemorrhage children treated from Septemper 2021 to March 2023 in Quanzhou Children′s Hospital were selected.The children′s general data was retrospectively analyzed to conclude their clinical features.Results 1 case was confirmed with eosinophilic gastroenteritis,1 case of acute gastroenteritis,11 cases of duodenal ulcer,15 cases of helicobacter pylori infections,7 cases of erosive gastritis,9 cases of colonitis,one case of rectal ulcer,22 cases of rectal polyp,8 cases of inflammatory bowel disease,5 cases of dodecadactylitis,10 cases of colon polyp,one case of swallowing syndrome,one case of acute hemorrhagic gastritis,7 cases of carditis and 10 cases of anal fissure.Conclusion The reasons for alimentary tract hemorrhage children shall be identified to take the specific treatment.

关 键 词：诊治分析 临床特点 小儿消化道出血 十二指肠溃疡 幽门螺杆菌感染 直肠息肉 

分 类 号：R725[医药卫生—儿科]