内生型产业遗产及其分类研究  

Endogenous Industrial Heritage and Its Classification

作　　者：王雨晨 潜伟 王冬冬 WANG Yu chen;Q IAN Wei;WANG Dongdong(Institute for Cultural Heritage and History of Scienc e&Technology,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《自然与文化遗产研究》2024年第5期1-10,共10页Study on Natural and Cultural Heritage

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“文化遗产视域下工业景观价值体系研究”(FRF-TP-24-032A)。

摘　　要：“内生型产业遗产”指工业革命之前中国本土已经存在的、具有自主研发技术的产业相关遗产。内生型产业遗产集中呈现了古代中国特色的技术类型和发展脉络,体现了中国产业遗产的历史性和丰富性,与其他时空框架下的产业遗产存在显著差异。目前学界鲜见对其内涵、构成和类型的系统性讨论。文章辨析相关概念,提出“内生型产业遗产”概念,并在此基础上,综合考量古代中国产业面貌和现存遗产类型、构成、数量等因素,基于遗产原初的行业类别和生产流程对内生型产业遗产进行分类,助力构建衡量技术价值的横向比较框架,为后续开展相关研究提供新的切入角度,为实际的遗产认定和保护利用工作提供参考。“Endogenous industrial heritage”refers to China’s industrial heritage with self-developed technologies that existed before the Industrial Revolution.Focusing on the development of ancient Chinese technological characteristics,endogenous industrial heritage embodies the historicity and richness of China’s industrial heritage,which distinctly differs from the industrial heritage in other temporal and spatial frameworks.Currently,there are few systematic discussions in academia that addressed its connotation,composition and classification.This article examines relevant concepts,proposes the notion of“endogenous industrial heritage”,and classifies them according to the characteristics of ancient Chinese industry,the type,composition and quantity of existing heritage,as well as original industrial type and production processes.This classification helps to construct a horizontal comparison framework for measuring technical values,provides new perspectives for future research,and serves as a reference for practical heritage identification and conservation efforts.

关 键 词：产业遗产 内生 遗产分类 技术价值 工业遗产 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学] K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]