罗布麻黄酮提取及纯化方法研究进展  

Research Progress in the Extraction and Purification Methods of Apocynum Venetum L.Flavonoids

作　　者：吕健 巩继贤[2] 徐绚绚[1] 李永贵[3] Lv Jian;Gong Jixian;Xu Xuanxuan;Li Yonggui(College of Textile and Light Industry,Inner Mongolia University of Technology,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia 010080,China;College of Textiles Science and Engineering,Tiangong University,Tianjin 300387,China;Minjiang University,Fujian Key Laboratory of Novel Functional Textile Fibers and Materials,Fuzhou,Fujian 350108,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古工业大学轻工与纺织学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010080 [2]天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院,天津300387 [3]福建省新型功能性纺织纤维及材料重点实验室(闽江学院),福建福州350108

出　　处：《针织工业》2024年第10期81-86,共6页Knitting Industries

基　　金：内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2024QN02015);内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目(NJZZ23082);内蒙古工业大学科学研究项目(ZZ202101);内蒙古工业大学科学研究项目(BS2021072);福建省对外合作项目(202210045)。

摘　　要：为了促进罗布麻黄酮活性成分在纺织领域的开发与应用,文中列举了罗布麻中主要的黄酮类成分,详细阐述了罗布麻总黄酮的提取及分离纯化方法。提取方法包括:溶剂提取法、超声波辅助提取法、超临界流体萃取法、酶辅助提取法、微波辅助提取法及离子液体提取法;分离纯化方法包括:柱色谱法和分配色谱法。同时分析比较了各提取和纯化方法的作用原理及优缺点,指出罗布麻黄酮提取纯化方法未来发展方向。In order to promote the development and application of the active components of flavonoids from Apocynum venetum L.in the textile field,the article first listed the main flavonoids of Apocynum venetum L.,and the extraction,separation and purification methods of the flavonoids from Apocynum venetum L.were described in detail.The extraction methods included solvent extraction,ultrasonic assisted extraction,supercritical fluid extraction,enzyme assisted extraction,microwave assisted extraction and ionic liquid extraction.The separation and purification methods included column chromatography and partition chromatography.At the same time,the extraction principles,advantages and disadvantages of various technologies were analyzed and compared.Finally,the future development in the process of extraction and purification of the flavonoids from Apocynum venetum L.were pointed out.

关 键 词：罗布麻 黄酮类化合物 提取 分离纯化 

分 类 号：TQ[化学工程]