中国新质生产力多因素交互效应研究  

Study on the Multi-factor Interaction Effect of China’s New Quality Productivity

作　　者：张旭[1,2] 刘唱 胡文晓 袁旭梅 Zhang Xu;Liu Chang;Hu Wenxiao;Yuan Xumei(School of Management and Economics,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066004,China;Collaborative Innovation Center for Port Industry Development in Coastal Areas,Qinhuangdao 066004,China)

机构地区：[1]燕山大学经济管理学院,秦皇岛066004 [2]沿海地区临港产业发展协同创新中心,秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《工业技术经济》2024年第11期48-57,共10页Journal of Industrial Technology and Economy

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金青年项目“河北省新质生产力发展水平测度与提升路径研究”(项目编号:HB24YJ002)。

摘　　要：加快形成和发展新质生产力既是我国当下关注的关键议题,也是亟须探究的重要命题。基于中国30个省(区、市)面板数据,本文构建广义相加模型(GAM)探讨创新生产力、技术生产力、资源节约型生产力、环境友好型生产力、数字产业生产力和产业数字生产力对新质生产力水平的因素交互影响效应。研究表明:各因素对新质生产力均具有非线性正向效应;多因素共同影响新质生产力且存在非线性交互作用,其中资源节约型生产力是主导影响因素;因素间的交互效应对新质生产力的影响存在显著差异,创新生产力、数字产业生产力与其他因素结合时产生的影响差异最为明显。基于此,提出促进新质生产力发展的相关启示。本文研究有利于拓展新质生产力提升路径的理论研究,为政府制定发展政策提供参考。Accelerating the formation and development of new quality productivity is not only a key issue of current concern in China,but also an important proposition that needs to be explored urgently.Based on the panel data of 30 provinces and cities in China,it used generalized additive model(GAM)to explore the interaction effects of innovation productivity,technology productivity,resource-saving productivity,environment-friendly productivity,digital industry productivity and industrial digital productivity on the level of new quality productivity.The research showed that each factor had a non-linear positive effect on new quality productivity.Multiple factors affected new quality productivity and had a non-linear interaction,in which resource-saving productivity is the dominant factor.There were significant differences in the impact of the interaction between factors on new quality productivity,and the difference in the impact of innovation productivity,digital industry productivity combining with other factors was the most obvious.Based on this,the relevant enlightenment to promote the development of new quality productivity is put forward.The research is conducive to expanding the theoretical research on the path of improving new quality productivity and providing a reference for the government to formulate development policies.

关 键 词：新质生产力 广义相加模型(GAM) 全要素生产率 多因素影响 交互作用 资源节约型生产力 创新生产力 数字产业生产力 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济] F042.2