基于捕食性天敌资源的番茄潜叶蛾生物防控研究进展  

Advances in Biological Control of Tuta absoluta(Meyrick)Based on Predatory Natural Enemy Resources

作　　者：罗涛涛 阎姝彦 曹梦宇 张静航 张桂芬[2] 万方浩[2] 张亚[1] 李涛[4] 刘双清[1] 张毅波[2] LUO Taotao;YAN Shuyan;CAO Mengyu;ZHANG Jinghang;ZHANG Guifen;WAN Fanghao;ZHANG Ya;LI Tao;LIU Shuangqing;ZHANG Yibo(College of Plant Protection,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China;State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests/Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;Plant protection center of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Hohhot 750306,China;Institute of Agricultural Science,14th Division,Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Kunyu 848116,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学植物保护学院,长沙410128 [2]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业病虫害综合治理国家重点实验室,北京100193 [3]内蒙古自治区植保植检中心,呼和浩特750306 [4]新疆生产建设兵团第十四师农业科学研究所,昆玉848116

出　　处：《中国生物防治学报》2024年第4期727-738,共12页Chinese Journal of Biological Control

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2021YFD1400200);内蒙古自治区农牧业技术推广中心项目;2023年兵团人才发展基金“天山英才”支持计划(“三农”骨干人才项目)。

摘　　要：番茄潜叶蛾是一种世界范围的重大外来入侵物种,主要通过幼虫潜叶和蛀果危害番茄作物。自2017年入侵新疆伊犁以来,该虫已扩散蔓延至我国多个省份(直辖市和自治区),并在多地暴发成灾,严重威胁我国番茄产业的生产。基于捕食性天敌资源的生物防治是当前番茄潜叶蛾综合治理的主要手段之一。目前,关于番茄潜叶蛾捕食性天敌资源研究现状的综述性论文较少。据此,本文系统梳理了全球范围内的番茄潜叶蛾捕食性天敌资源种类,概括了捕食性天敌对番茄潜叶蛾的捕食能力、取食番茄潜叶蛾后捕食性天敌的生命参数、化学农药对捕食性天敌防控番茄潜叶蛾的影响,分析了当前利用捕食性天敌防治番茄潜叶蛾存在的问题和发展方向,以求为我国番茄潜叶蛾生物防治工作提供参考。Tuta absoluta(Meyrick)is a major invasive alien species worldwide,which mainly damages tomato crops by mining leaves and fruits.Since its invasion in Yili,Xinjiang in 2017,it has spread to many provinces(municipalities and autonomous regions)in China,with outbreaks in some places,seriously threatening the healthy production of China's tomato industry.At present,biological control based on predatory natural enemies is one of the main measures for integrated management of T.absoluta.So far,few review papers have been published on the predatory natural enemy resources of tomato leaf miner.Therefore,this paper systematically sorted out the species of predatory natural enemies of T.absoluta worldwide,summarized the predatory ability of predatory natural enemies of tomato leaf miner,the life parameters of predatory natural enemies of T.absoluta,and the effects of chemical pesticides on the prevention and control of T.absoluta by predatory natural enemies.The existing problems and development direction of T.absoluta control by predatory natural enemies were analyzed in order to provide reference for the biological control of T.absoluta in China.

关 键 词：捕食性天敌 生物防治 番茄潜叶蛾 

分 类 号：S476[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]