重庆地区住院早产儿父母预防接种认知及需求调查  

A survey on the awareness and needs of parents of hospitalized premature infants for vaccination,Chongqing

作　　者：代蓉华 朱小川 史源[1] 陈龙 赵勇[2] 徐佳薇[4] 袁军[2] DAI Rong-hua;ZHU Xiao-chuan;SHI Yuan;CHEN Long;ZHAO Yong;XU Jia-wei;YUAN Jun(Department of Neonatology Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders,Chongqing 400014,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属儿童医院新生儿科,国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心,儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室,儿科学重庆市重点实验室,重庆400014 [2]重庆医科大学公共卫生学院 [3]重庆市妇幼保健院,重庆医科大学附属妇女儿童医院 [4]重庆市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2024年第20期3707-3713,共7页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划生育健康及妇女儿童健康保障专项(2022YFC2704800)。

摘　　要：目的了解重庆地区住院早产儿父母预防接种认知水平及需求状况,为制定有针对性的健康教育与早期培训方案提供参考。方法2023年8月—10月采用目的整群抽样,应用自设问卷对重庆地区9家医院住院早产儿父母预防接种认知及需求进行调查。结果住院早产儿父母总体知识知晓率为79.28%,常规接种知识知晓率为85.80%,早产儿接种知识知晓率为73.69%。家庭生养史、父母文化水平、居住地、经济收入及是否接受过相关培训是知识知晓情况的影响因素。25.46%的父母表示出院一周以内带孩子预防接种,85.06%的父母认为自己缺乏早产儿预防接种相关知识,88.41%的父母表示有必要开展针对早产儿预防接种的健康教育。结论重庆地区住院早产儿父母预防接种知识水平有待提高,其中头胎生育、文化程度低、居住在农村地区、家庭收入低以及未接受过早产儿预防接种知识培训的父母是健康教育与早期培训的重点人群,预防接种的时机和安全性是培训的重点内容,以医务人员为主体结合多种健康教育手段是培训的重要途径。Objective To explore the level of knowledge and demand for vaccination among parents of hospitalized premature infants in Chongqing,so as to provide reference for the development of targeted health education and early training programs in the future.Methods A purposive and cluster sampling survey was conducted from August to October 2023,using a self-designed questionnaire to investigate and analyze the vaccination awareness and needs of parents of premature infants hospitalized in 9 hospitals in Chongqing.Results The overall awareness rate of parents of hospitalized premature infants was 79.28%,the awareness rate of routine vaccination knowledge was 85.80%,the awareness rate of vaccination knowledge of premature infants was 73.69%.Family upbringing history,education level,place of residence,economic income,and whether having received relevant training are the influencing factors of knowledge awareness.25.46%parents of premature infants said that they would take their children for vaccination within one week after discharge.85.06%parents thought that they were lack of vaccination knowledge.88.41%parents thought that it was necessary to carry out vaccination health education for premature infants.Conclusion The vaccination knowledge level of parents of hospitalized premature infants in Chongqing needs to be improved,among which parents who have given birth to their first child,have low educational level,live in rural areas,have low family income and have not received vaccination knowledge training for premature infants are the key groups of health education and early training,and the timing and safety of vaccination are key points of training.It is an important way to train medical staff as the main body and combine various health education means.

关 键 词：早产儿 父母 预防接种 知晓率 需求 

分 类 号：R194.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]