史前猎头习俗新证——洪河遗址昂昂溪文化墓葬葬俗分析  

New Evidence of Prehistoric Headhunting Customs:An Analysis of Burial Practices in the Honghe Site's Ang'angxi Culture

作　　者：刘琪 张开亮 Liu Qi;Zhang Kailiang

机构地区：[1]吉林大学边疆考古研究中心 [2]中国国家博物馆

出　　处：《北方文物》2024年第5期62-67,80,共7页Northern Cultural Relics

基　　金：教育部人文科学重点研究基地重大项目“齐齐哈尔洪河遗址发掘资料整理与综合研究”(项目编号:22JJD780010)中期成果。

摘　　要：齐齐哈尔市的洪河遗址经过多年发掘,提供了大量新石器时代昂昂溪文化的资料,发掘中发现相当数量的人骨存在头骨缺失的现象。对这批发现头骨缺失的遗迹进行介绍,并依据其相对年代的关系,对洪河遗址环壕的内涵进行分析。通过对人骨进一步的分析,认为该遗址的头骨缺失现象应与史前的猎头习俗有关,结合相关材料,论证洪河遗址的猎头习俗是受到原始部落血亲复仇的影响。The Honghe Site in Qiqihar City,after years of excavation,has provided abundant material on the Neolithic Ang'angxi Culture.A significant human bones discovered during the excavation exhibited missing skulls.This paper introduces these findings and analyzes the implications of Honghe Site's ring trench based on the their relative chronological relationships.Further analysis of the human bones suggests that the missing skulls are likely related to prehistoric headhunting customs.By integrating relevant materials,this paper argues that the headhunting practices at the Honghe Site were influenced by the blood feuds of primitive tribes.

关 键 词：洪河遗址 昂昂溪文化 猎头习俗 血亲复仇 

分 类 号：K871.13[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]