试析辽西地区夏商矿冶遗存  

An Analysis of the Mining and Metallurgical Remains from the Xia and Shang Dynasties in the Western Liaoning Region

作　　者：田伟 Tian Wei

机构地区：[1]中国国家博物馆

出　　处：《北方文物》2024年第5期68-74,共7页Northern Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“中华文明起源过程中的生业、资源与技术研究”(项目编号:2020YFC1521606)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：辽西地区夏商矿冶遗存可分两个阶段,第一阶段约相当于夏及商前期;第二阶段约相当于商后期。第一阶段虽出现了与中原地区类似的采、冶、铸分离模式,但生产规模、专业化程度存在根本区别。这一时期的矿料资源主要供应本地及周边地区,另有少量可能输送至中原地区;第二阶段的矿冶生产模式与第一阶段类似,但也存在采、冶生产在同一遗址进行的情况。该阶段的金属矿料资源除供应本地及周边地区外,还可能输送至商王朝、李家崖文化的铸铜作坊。The mining and metallurgical remains from the Xia and Shang periods in the western Liaoning region can be divided into two stages.The first stage roughly corresponds to the Xia and early Shang periods,while the second stage corresponds to the late Shang period.During the first stage,a model of separation between mining,smelting,and casting similar to that of the Central Plains emerged,but there were fundamental differences in production scale and specialization.The mineral resources from this period were mainly supplied to local and surrounding areas,with a small amount possibly transported to the Central Plains.The mining and metallurgical production model in the second stage was similar to that of the first stage,but there were also cases where mining and smelting occurred at the same site.The metal resources from this stage were not only supplied to local and surrounding areas but were also likely transported to the copper casting workshops of the Shang Dynasty and the Lijiayao Culture.

关 键 词：辽西地区 夏商时期 采矿遗址 炼铜遗址 

分 类 号：K871.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]