袭警罪的出罪路径研究  

Research on the Criminal Path of Assaulting Police Officers

作　　者：段丽[1] 王星灿 DUAN Li;WANG Xing-can(Law School,Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,Taiyuan Shanxi,030024)

机构地区：[1]太原科技大学法学院,山西太原030024

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期18-21,59,共5页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：山西省哲学社会科学规划课题“袭警罪司法适用疑难问题研究——以山西省为例”(2022YY107)。

摘　　要：司法实践中袭警罪适用范围过于宽泛。为了区分袭警罪罪与非罪及其与妨害公务罪的界线,需要从袭警罪的客体、客观方面以及主体要件,开展袭警罪出罪研究。未同时侵害人民警察执法权益和人身权益的行为、不具有突然性和意外性的攻击行为、发生在警察执行公务尚未开始或已经完成时的袭警行为均不构成袭警罪。袭警罪的暴力仅限于直接对人身体不法行使有形力的狭义暴力。暴力袭击单独行动的辅警和超出职权范围行使职务的辅警,不构成袭警罪;醉酒者袭警不宜定袭警罪,可定其他罪名。The scope of the crime of assaulting police officers in practice is overly broad.In order to distinguish the boundary between the crime of assaulting a police officer and non crime,as well as the crime of obstructing official duties,it is necessary to conduct research on the crime of assaulting a police officer from the legal interests,objective aspects,and subject aspects.Acts that do not simultaneously infringe upon the law enforcement rights and personal rights of police officers,attacks that lack suddenness and unpredictability,and assaults on police officers that occur before or after the commencement of police duties do not constitute the crime of assaulting police officers.The violence of the crime of assaulting police officers is limited to the narrow sense of vio-lence involving the direct unlawful exercise of tangible force against the person.Assaulting auxiliary police officers acting alone and auxiliary police officers exceeding the scope of their authority does not constitute the crime of assaulting police officers;assaults by intoxicated individuals against police officers should not be designated as the crime of assaulting police officers but may be designat-ed under other charges.

关 键 词：袭警罪 法益 人民警察 出罪路径 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学]