“台湾400年史”之说的由来、谬误与危害  

The Origin,Fallacy and Harm of"Taiwan's 400-Year History"

作　　者：陈思[1] CHEN Si(Institute for Taiwan Studies,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学台湾研究中心,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《闽台关系研究》2024年第3期92-102,共11页Studies on Fujian-Taiwan Relations

摘　　要：所谓“台湾400年史”之说,是将中国台湾“有史时代”的长度界定为400年,将十六七世纪葡萄牙、荷兰、西班牙等西方国家对中国台湾的“发现”与殖民侵略视为台湾历史的“开端”,是“台独”分子建构“台独史观”的重要基础。虽然该说与连横《台湾通史》的某些表述有表面相似之处,但是内涵完全不同。“台独”分子宣传“台湾400年史”之说的主要目的,一为鼓吹在西方殖民者的影响下,中国台湾历史发展已“脱离中国”,融入世界;二为淡化乃至抹杀西方殖民者到来之前中国台湾与内地之间的长期往来的交流历史。所谓十六七世纪中国台湾与世界“接轨”,不过是当时中国经贸开始与西方接轨这一庞大历史进程的有机组成部分,也是自古以来两岸有着密切历史联系的证据,更是中国台湾历史不可分割的重要内容。为此,应正本清源,与“台独史观”进行坚决斗争,向两岸人民传递正确的中国史观。The so-called"Taiwan's 400-year history"defines the length of Taiwan s"historical era"as 400 years,and regards the"discovery"and colonial invasion of Taiwan by western countries such as the Portugal,Netherlands,and Spain in the 16th and 17th centuries as the"beginning"of Taiwan's history.It is an important basis for the"Taiwan independence"force to construct"historical perspective of Taiwan independence".Although this theory has some superficial similarities with some expressions in Lian Heng's General History of Taiwan,its connotation is completely different.The main purpose of the"Taiwan independence"force to publicize the"Taiwan's 400-year history"is to advocate that the history of Taiwan has been"separated from China"and integrated into the world under the influence of the western colonists;the second is to dilute and even erase the long-term exchange history between Taiwan of China and the mainland before the arrival of the western colonizers.The so-called"integration"of Taiwan of China with the world in the 16th and 17th centuries was only part of the huge historical process of China's economic and trade integration with the West at that time,and it is also evidence of the close historical ties between the two sides since ancient times,and an integral part of Taiwan's history.To this end,we should root out the source,fight resolutely with"historical perspective of Taiwan independence",and pass on the correct view of Taiwan history to people on both sides of the Taiwan of China Straits.

关 键 词：中国台湾 “台湾400年史” “台独史观” 《台湾通史》 

分 类 号：D675.8[政治法律—政治学] K29[政治法律—中外政治制度]