基于《民法典》第996条的违约精神损害赔偿条款的司法适用研究  

Research on Judicial Application of the Compensation Clause for Breach ofContract Based on Article 996 of the Civil Code

作　　者：王秀丽 鹿慧磊 WANG Xiu-li;LU Hui-lei(Anhui Vocational College of Police Officers,Hefei Anhui230031,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽警官职业学院法律一系,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第10期81-85,共5页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：安徽省高校人文社科研究课题:乡村振兴战略背景下宅基地“三权分置”的权利构造研究(2022AH052933);安徽警官职业学院人文社会科学研究重点项目:《民法典》视域下违约精神损害赔偿新发展(2022skxm005)。

摘　　要：《民法典》第996条在性质上属于真正的违约精神损害赔偿条款,包括存在违约行为、人格权受损和造成严重精神损害后果三个适用条件。为扩大法条适用范围,可将“人格权”扩大解释为包含“人格利益”。至于不属于人格利益的纯粹精神利益,可通过《民法典》第577条予以救济。同时,为防止责任泛化,应在《民法典》合同编新增限制性条款,并配合制定相关司法解释建立违约精神损害赔偿的合同类型清单,全面构建以《民法典》第577条为一般条款、第996条为特别条款,新增限制性条款以及配合制定相关司法解释为内容的违约精神损害赔偿规范群,为司法适用提供明确指引。Article 996 of the Civil Code is a genuine compensationclause for breach of contract in nature,including the existence of three applicable conditions:breach of contract,damage to personality rights,and serious mental damage.In order to expand the scope of application of the law,“personality rights”can be broadly interpreted to include“personality interests”.As for purely moral interests that are not personality interests,they can be remedied through article 577 of the Civil Code.At the same time,in order to prevent the generalization of liability,restrictive clauses should be added to the contract section of the Civil Code,and a list of contract types for compensation clause for breach of contract should be established in conjunction with the formulation of relevant judicial interpretations,and a comprehensive group of norms for compensationclause for breach of contract should be established with Article 577 as the general clause and Article 996 as the special clause in Article 577 of the Civil Code,and the content of the relevant judicial interpretations should be added,so as to provide clear guidance for judicial application.

关 键 词：《民法典》 违约精神损害赔偿 人格权 

分 类 号：D923.6[政治法律—民商法学]