校园生境类型与鸟类多样性关联性研究——以华中农业大学为例  

Correlation Between Campus Habitat Type and Bird Diversity:A Case of Huazhong Agricultural University

作　　者：李新月 颜奕翔 崔恫恺 李丹荷 罗琦 吴昌广[1] Li Xinyue;Yan Yixiang;Cui Tongkai;Li Danhe;Luo Qi;Wu Changguang(College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070;College of Animal Science and Technology,College of Veterinary Medicine,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学园艺林学学院,武汉430070 [2]华中农业大学动物科学技术学院、动物医学学院,武汉430070

出　　处：《湖北林业科技》2024年第5期29-36,共8页Hubei Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：湖北省大学生创新创业训练项目“大学校园生境特征与鸟类多样性关系研究——以华中农业大学为例”(S202210504092)。

摘　　要：大学校园能提供丰富的鸟类生境,是城市生物多样性保护研究的热点地区。为探究不同生境类型鸟类多样性的差异,本研究以华中农业大学为例,构建大学校园生境分类体系,于2022年12月—2023年6月采用样线法进行校园鸟类多样性调查,记录到鸟种66种,隶属15目35科。结果表明,近自然农林和水域生境的鸟类多度、丰富度及多样性指数均高于其他类型生境。从均匀度指数和优势度指数来看,半人工休闲化生境和人工硬质界面生境的鸟类群落结构较为简单和稳定,但在大多数生境间均存在明显分化现象。生境中复杂多样的植物群落结构是决定鸟类多样性的重要因素。据此提出关于校园空间建设的几点建议,以期为校园生态建设提供一定参考。The campus can provide rich habitats for birds and is a hot spot of urban biodiversity conservation research.In order to explore the differences in bird diversity among different habitat types,this study took Huazhong Agricultural University as an example to build a campus habitat classification system,and conducted a campus bird survey by using line transect method from December 2022 to June 2023.Sixty-six species of birds belonging to 15 orders and 35 families have been recorded.The abundance,richness and diversity index of birds in near-natural agroforestry and water habitats were higher than those in other types of habitats.From the perspective of evenness and dominance index,the bird community structure of semi-artificial recreational habitat and artificial hard interface habitat was relatively simple and stable,but there was obvious differentiation among most habitats.The complex and diverse plant community structure in the habitat is an important factor in determining the diversity of birds.Based on this,several suggestions on the construction of campus space are put forward,in order to provide some reference for campus ecological construction.

关 键 词：生物多样性 生境类型 鸟类 校园 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]