《神经漫游者》中赛博社会的规则重置:数字规训与价值危机  

The Resetting of Rules in Cybersociety in Neuromancer:Digital Discipline and the Value Crisis

作　　者：马皓哲 MA Haozhe(College of Literature,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学文学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《兰州工业学院学报》2024年第5期126-131,共6页Journal of Lanzhou Institute of Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BZW144)。

摘　　要：《神经漫游者》中由人工智能引发的“在场/缺席”到“模式/随机”的认知转换,在多个层面同时影响了人类。在后人类视阈下,该文本所反映的时代症候表现为后人类在面对权力让渡时的内在矛盾性和对主体认同的谵妄。当人工智能把持制定社会规则的权力时,一种新型的数字规训便代替了原有的社会架构:整个赛博社会中的生存法则都是在法律和规范消失后社会规范权力寻租所致,人工智能把持社会权力使得社会滑向原始丛林状态。这种赛博社会群体脱离身体后的躁郁与对金钱的追求又直接导致了人类失去“人”本身规训后的失落与空虚。The AI-induced cognitive shift from"presence/absence"to"mode/randomness"in Neuromancer affects humans simultaneously on multiple levels.From the perspective of post-human,the age syndrome reflected in Gibson's novels is manifested as the inherent contradiction of post-human in the face of power transfer and delirium to the identity of the subject.When artificial intelligence holds the power to make social rules,a new kind of digital discipline replaces the original social structure:The rules of survival in the whole cyber society are caused by the rent-seeking of social normative power after the disappearance of laws and norms,and the control of social power by artificial intelligence makes the society slide into the primitive jungle state.The manic depression and the pursuit of money after the cyber social group is separated from the body directly leads to the loss and emptiness after losing the discipline of"human"itself.

关 键 词：神经漫游者 后人类 赛博朋克 规训 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]