中古韵书侵-盐异读反映的异源层次——兼论上古方音中的侵谈两部  

The Heterogeneous Strata Reflected by the Polyphonic Characters with the Finals of Qin(侵)and Yan(盐)Rhymes in Middle Chinese

作　　者：许树妙 Xu Shumiao(Department of Chinese(Zhuhai),Sun Yat-sen University,Zhuhai Guangdong 519082)

机构地区：[1]中山大学中国语言文学系(珠海),广东珠海519082

出　　处：《语言科学》2024年第5期545-559,共15页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(22CYY028)资助。

摘　　要：《广韵》具有一组侵-盐异读字,异读字的形成与上古荆楚、巴蜀、齐鲁方言的侵谈相通现象有关。盐韵一读为外来读音,与侵韵一读同处于中古标准语音系,并在后代演变中取代侵韵一读,反映了异源层次的现象。上古荆楚、巴蜀、齐鲁方言在出土、传世文献中具有丰富的侵谈相通例证,可支持异读分析得出的方音结果。侵谈相通的语音基础是侵部在方言中为低元音音值。侵-盐异读的成因及层次分析可为历史方音与方言接触研究提供新思路。There is a group of polyphonic characters with the finals of Qin and Yan rhymes in Guangyun(广韵).It has been observed that the pronunciation with the final of Yan rhyme was of foreign origin,overlapping with the reading of Qin rhyme.This phenomenon indicates the presence of heterogeneous strata in Middle Chinese.The formation of the strata is closely related to the interchangeable characters between the Qin and Tan(谈)rhyme groups in the archaic Jingchu(荆楚),Qilu(齐鲁),and Bashu(巴蜀)dialects,and the phonetic basis lies in the fact that the Qin rhyme group was pronounced as a low vowel in these dialects.The analysis of the causes and strata of these polyphonic characters with the finals of Qin and Yan rhymes offers new insights into the study of contact between ancient dialects.

关 键 词：侵-盐异读 异源层次 上古方音 侵谈相通 

分 类 号：H113[语言文字—汉语]