11—13世纪缅甸蒲甘佛塔形式特征及其源流研究  

The Characteristics and Influence of the Zedi(Deula)in Pagan:11^(th) to 13^(th) Centuries A.D.

作　　者：张剑文 白嘉健 周怡 ZHANG Jianwen;BAI Jiajian;ZHOU Yi

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]云南省文物考古研究所

出　　处：《建筑师》2024年第5期52-61,共10页The Architect

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目:云南南传佛寺建筑源流与发展演变研究(52108013)。

摘　　要：11—13世纪是缅甸蒲甘王朝统治的全盛期,遗留有数量可观的佛教建筑遗存,其中以佛塔为典型代表。本文将蒲甘佛塔分为独立塔、寺上塔、散塔,并各自论述其特征,其后指出蒲甘佛塔的形式在外受到印度与锡兰的影响,在内受到缅甸骠国的影响,在3个世纪的发展中,又出现了支提式塔寺的嫁接形式、中心独立大塔的出现、阿奴律陀式佛塔的兴盛、神庙式塔寺的衰落等多种源流变化,最后论述了其对周边地区包括泰国与中国云南地区的影响。The 11^(th) to 13^(th) centuries were the heyday of the rule of the Burmese dynasty,leaving an objective number of Buddhist architectural relics,among which the Zedi was a typical representative.This paper divides Pugan Zedi into independent Zedi,Deula and corner Zedi,and discusses their characteristics respectively.Later,it points out that the form of Pugan Zedi is influenced by India and Ceylon externally,and by the Pyu State of Myanmar internally.In the development of three centuries,there have been many sources and changes,such as the grafting form of Doudoupo style Deula,the revival of the central independent tower,the flattening of Aniruddha style Zedi,and the disappearance of the Deula.Finally,it discusses its influence on the surrounding areas,including Thailand and Yunnan,China.

关 键 词：11—13世纪 蒲甘 佛塔 寺上塔 南传上座部佛教 

分 类 号：TU-093[建筑科学—建筑理论] TU-097