基于环境正义的旅游社区居民环境感知对环境责任行为的影响研究——以黄山风景区门户社区为例  

Study on the Impact of Environmental Perception of Tourism Community Residents on Environmentally Responsible Behavior Based on Environmental Justice:A Case Study of the Gateway Communities of Huangshan Scenic Area

作　　者：黄从慧 王群 HUANG Cong-hui;WANG Qun(School of Geography and Tourism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第4期351-362,共12页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42171239)。

摘　　要：旅游地居民环境责任行为对旅游地可持续发展具有重要意义。文章以旅游环境影响、环境正义、环境责任行为等6个变量构建旅游地社区环境责任行为测度模型,以黄山风景区4个门户社区居民为研究对象,运用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)进行实证检验。研究结果表明:(1)总体而言,自然环境感知对互动正义、环境责任行为有正向影响,生活环境感知对环境正义有正向影响,环境正义对环境责任行为有正向影响。自然环境感知对分配正义、程序正义正向影响不显著,生活环境感知对环境责任行为正向影响不显著。(2)自然环境感知对环境责任行为影响最大,随后依次为程序正义、分配正义、互动正义。(3)对4个门户社区各变量间的路径关系进行比较研究,模型中假设关系在4个门户社区存在差异;采用平均值法来评估不同门户社区在各个维度及其具体指标上的得分情况并进行比较,其中南门汤口总体得分最高,北门耿城位居第二,而西门焦村总体得分则相对较低,东门谭家桥总体得分最低。The environmentally responsible behavior of residents in tourist places is of great significance to the sustainable development of tourism destinations.The paper constructs a model to measure the environmentally responsible behavior of communities in tourist places with six variables,including tourism environmental impact,environmental justice and environmentally responsible behavior and etc,and uses partial least squares structural equation modeling(PLS-SEM)to empirically test the study on residents of four gateway communities in Huangshan scenic area.The results show that:①On the whole,natural environment perception has a positive effect on interactive justice and environmentally responsible behavior;living environment perception has a positive effect on environmental justice;and environmental justice has a positive effect on environmentally responsible behavior.Natural environment perception has insignificant positive effects on distributive justice and procedural justice,and living environment perception has insignificant positive effects on environmentally responsible behavior.②Natural environment perception has the greatest impact on environmentally responsible behavior,followed by procedural justice,distributive justice,and interactive justice.③The path relationship between the variables of the four gateway communities was compared and studied,and the model assumed that the relationship was different in the four gateway communities.The mean method was used to calculate and compare the scores of the four gateway communities in various dimensions and indicators,among which the south gateway town Tangkou had the highest overall score,the north gateway town Gengcheng ranked second,while the west gateway town Jiao Village had a lower overall score,and the east gateway town Tanjiaqiao had the lowest overall score.

关 键 词：旅游环境影响 环境正义 环境责任行为 黄山风景区门户社区 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]