基于GIS的江苏省大运河沿线宗教建筑空间分布特征研究  

Research on the Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Religious Buildings along the Grand Canal in Jiangsu Province Based on GIS

作　　者：兰旭 贾珊珊[1] Lan Xu;Jia Shanshan

机构地区：[1]天津城建大学建筑学院 [2]天津大学建筑学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第21期38-43,共6页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：教育部人文社科项目“文旅融合下京杭大运河建筑文化遗产谱系构建及其关联资源整合模式研究”(22YJAZH024)。

摘　　要：文章基于GIS和宗教建筑地理学相关理论,对江苏省的佛教寺庙、基督教教堂和伊斯兰教清真寺进行空间分布特征研究。利用ArcGIS、Excel软件进行数据分析处理,梳理大运河江苏段的宗教建筑共计2064座,其中寺庙1218座、教堂796座、清真寺50座。构建大运河江苏段沿线宗教建筑时空分布数据库,使用最邻近指数、核密度估计、标准差椭圆研究方法对宗教建筑进行分析。研究结果表明:江苏省寺庙、教堂、清真寺在空间分布上为集聚分布。寺庙的热点地区分布于南部运河沿线;教堂的热点地区分布于南北两侧运河沿线;清真寺的热点地区为西南部运河沿线。三者分布方向性较强,且沿运河方向聚集程度较高,运河沿岸地区是宗教建筑寺庙、教堂和清真寺三者分布的共同聚集区。Based on GIS and the theories related to religious architecture geography,the paper studies the spatial distribution characteristics of Buddhist temples,Christian churches and Islamic mosques in Jiangsu Province.Data analysis and processing were carried out with ArcGIS and Excel software.A total of 2,064 religious buildings were identified along the Jiangsu section of the Grand Canal,including 1,218 temples,796 churches,and 50 mosques.A spatial-temporal distribution database for religious buildings along the Jiangsu section of the Grand Canal was established,and various methods such as the nearest neighbor index,kernel density analysis,and standard deviation ellipse analysis were employed to analyze the distribution of these religious buildings.The research results indicate that Buddhist temples,Christian churches,and Islamic mosques in Jiangsu Province exhibit an aggregated spatial distribution.Hotspot areas for temples are concentrated along the southern bank of the canal,while churches have hotspots on both the northern and southern sides of the canal.Mosques,on the other hand,have hotspots in the southwestern part of the canal.All three types of religious buildings exhibit strong directional distribution,with a higher degree of clustering along the direction of the Grand Canal.The area along the canal is a common gathering place for the distribution of religious buildings,temples,churches and mosques.

关 键 词：宗教建筑 GIS 分布特征 大运河 

分 类 号：TU-098.3[建筑科学—建筑理论]