多元融合发展下的传统村落空间演变特征分析--以潇贺古道广西段瑶寨为例  

Analysis on the Spatial Evolution Characteristics of the Traditional Villages under Diversified and Integrated Development:A Case of Yao Villages on Xiaohe Ancient Road in Guangxi

作　　者：刘晓雯 邓春凤 陈嘉欣 Liu Xiaowen;Deng Chunfeng;Chen Jiaxin

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学旅游与风景园林学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第21期119-122,146,共5页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52268009)。

摘　　要：潇贺古道是多民族迁徙融合的交通要道。在长期的互动交融中,沿线少数民族传统村落在保留自身特色的同时,也接纳融合了汉族的文化,其民族特征得到了新的发扬与传承。基于多民族文化互动的视角,选取古道沿线瑶族的传统村落作为研究样本,从村落空间分布、选址、空间形态及建筑四个方面,分析融合汉族文化后瑶族传统村落的空间响应,并总结其特征规律。结果表明:融合发展后的古道沿线瑶族村落在空间分布上主要集中在平原;村落选址思想演变为具有多元意义的生态观;空间形态上村落形态变得更为规整,公共空间发展为以宗祠为核心的结构;建筑方面转变为以单一湘赣式建筑为主,且公建种类丰富多样。Xiaohe Ancient Road is the main road for the migration and integration of many ethnic groups.In the long-term interaction and integration,the traditional ethnic minority villages along the road not only retain their own characteristics,but also accept and integrate the Han culture,and their ethnic characteristics have been developed and passed on.Based on the perspective of multiethnic cultural interaction,Yao traditional villages along the ancient road are selected as research samples,and the spatial response of Yao traditional villages after integration of Han culture is analyzed from four aspects of the spatial distribution,site selection,spatial form and architecture of the village,and their characteristics are summarized.The results show that the Yao villages along the ancient road after integrated development are mainly concentrated in the plain.The thought of village location has evolved into an ecological view with multiple meanings.In terms of spatial form,the village shape becomes more regular,and the public space develops into a structure with ancestral halls as the core.In terms of architecture,it has changed to a single Hunan-Jiangxi style architecture,and the types of public buildings are rich and diverse.

关 键 词：传统村落 空间演变 民族文化:潇贺古道 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]