藏式传统木结构民居解构与营造研究  

Research on the Deconstruction and Construction of Tibetan Traditional Wooden Houses

作　　者：冯晓刚[1,2] 张文彬 李萌[1,2] 周在辉[1,2] 李凤霞[1,2] 王园[1,2] Feng Xiaogang;Zhang Wenbin;Li Meng;Zhou Zaihui;Li Fengxia;Wang Yuan

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院 [2]西安建筑科技大学建筑勘测研究所

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第21期158-160,共3页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金年度项目(2023F013);黄南藏族自治州城乡和住房建设局课题(20210543)。

摘　　要：文章采用ICP算法结合最优最小二乘法原理针对高度变形的藏式传统木结构民居展开定量化测绘,并利用逆向技术重构原生模型。结果表明:ICP算法结合最优最小二乘法原理可以有效提升多源点云数据融合精度,能够为藏式传统木结构民居研究提供可靠、真实的本底数据,实现了对藏式传统木结构民居的结构解析、实景复原、建筑形态与形制模式及要素特征等肌理阐释。该方法可为其他地区传统建筑的研究与全要素保护提供方法借鉴。In the paper,the ICP algorithm is combined with the principle of optimal least squares to conduct quantitative surveying and mapping on highly deformed traditional Tibetan wooden dwellings,and the reverse restoration technology is utilized to reconstruct the original model.The results show that the combination of ICP algorithm and the principle of optimal least squares can effectively improve the fusion accuracy of multi-source point cloud data,provide reliable and authentic background data for traditional Tibetan wooden dwellings,and achieve texture interpretation on the structural analysis,real scene restoration,building form and form modes,and element features of the traditional Tibetan wooden dwellings.This method can provide a reference for the research and full element protection of the traditional architecture in other regions.

关 键 词：传统民居 木结构建筑 解构 重构 营造技法 

分 类 号：TU366.2[建筑科学—结构工程]