回顾与廓清:中共纪委职能研究问题辨析  

Review and Clarification:An Analysis of the Functions of the Discipline Inspection Commission of the Communist Party of China

作　　者：杨毓康 Yang Yukang

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学 [2]求是杂志社

出　　处：《廉政学研究》2024年第1期137-155,235,共20页Clean-Governance Study

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色国家监察学学科体系建设研究”(19ZDA134)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：纪委在中国政治生活中的作用越发凸显,但学界关于纪委的职能与定位研究仍显不足。中国共产党成立百余年来,纪律检查系统的设改停启和工作范围的扩大与缩小不是主要以反腐倡廉为依据的。然而,学界的一种流行叙事在一定程度上体现出将“纪律检查委员会”窄化为“反腐败委员会”的倾向。相关研究或流于抽象化的分工类比和简单化的归纳定性,或宽泛地从权力监督的角度进行分析,对纪委机关的职责和定位认识都有待加强。从本质上讲,不同于旨在争夺选票、相互制衡的议会制政党,中国共产党是领导群众夺取和巩固政权、不断进行社会改造的马克思主义革命性政党,而党纪是维护党的团结统一、完成党的任务的根本保证,即“加强纪律性,革命无不胜”。因此,要从中共为“革命政党”的角度出发,回归纪委作为中国共产党对党组织和党员进行纪律检查的政治机关定位,去理解纪委职能问题。division of labor analogies and simplistic qualitative generalizations,or broadly analyze from the perspective of power supervision,both of which indicate a need for an enhanced understanding of the responsibilities and positioning of the DIC.Essentially,unlike parliamentary parties that aim to win votes and maintain checks and balances,the CPC is a Marxist revolutionary party that leads the majority public to seize and consolidate power while continuously implementing social transformations.Party discipline is the fundamental guarantee to maintain the unity of the party and fulfill the party’s tasks,which is“strengthening discipline,the revolution is invincible”.Therefore,it is necessary to understand the function of the DIC from the perspective of the CPC as a“revolutionary party”,and return to the positioning of the DIC as a political organ of the CPC for discipline inspection of party organizations and party members.

关 键 词：纪委职能 革命政党 反腐败 纪律检查 

分 类 号：D262.6[政治法律—政治学]