民初政局变动下新加坡中华商务总会的因应  

The Singapore Chinese Chamber of Commerce’s Response to the Political Changes during the Early Period of the Republic of China

作　　者：朱庆 Zhu Qing

机构地区：[1]广州大学人文学院

出　　处：《近代史学刊》2024年第2期46-61,M0003,M0004,共18页Journal of Modern Chinese History

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学项目“近代潮商海内外贸易圈研究(1860-1949)”(项目号:GD22CZZ10);国家社科基金重大项目(项目号:12&ZD148)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：新加坡中华商务总会自成立起就与清政府有良好而密切的关系,大多数商会董事和会员对新加坡华侨的革命活动持反对态度。辛亥革命后政局剧变,新加坡革命派力量声势大涨,成立南洋华侨总商会和国民党新加坡支部,与新加坡中华商务总会争夺华社的领导权。中华商务总会因应政治和社会环境的变化,领导华侨购买国民捐支援北京政府财政,支持共和党新加坡支部的活动,声援袁世凯就任民国正式大总统,抵制二次革命,反对闽粤地方独立,重建与北京政府的关系,以巩固其在新加坡华人社会的领导地位。The Singapore Chinese Chamber of Commerce(SCCC)had a good and close relationship with the Qing government since its inception,and most of the Chamber’s directors and members were opposed to the revolutionary activities of the Chinese community.After the Xinhai Revolution,the domestic political situation changed drastically and the revolutionary forces in the Chinese community in Singapore gained momentum and established the Chinese Merchants General Chamber of Commerce and the Singapore Branch of the Kuomintang,which competed with the SCCC for the leadership of the Chinese community.In response to the changes in the political and social environment,the SCCC led the overseas Chinese in purchasing national donations to assist the Beijing government in its finances,supported the activities of the Singapore Branch of the Republican Party,expressed solidarity with Yuan Shikai in his assumption of the office of President of the Republic of China,resisted the Second Revolution and opposed the independence of the Fujian and Guangdong regions,re-established a favourable relationship with the Beijing government,and consolidated the leadership of the Chinese community in Singapore.

关 键 词：新加坡中华商务总会 南洋华侨总商会 华侨国民捐 二次革命 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]