水体系中重金属离子的快速检测方法及应用探究  

Rapid Detection Method and Application of Heavy Metal Ions in Water System

作　　者：高均贤 Gao Junxian(Jiangmen City,Xinhui District Environmental Monitoring Station,Jiangmen 529100,China)

机构地区：[1]江门市新会区环境监测站,广东江门529100

出　　处：《皮革制作与环保科技》2024年第18期59-61,共3页Leather Manufacture and Environmental Technology

摘　　要：本文介绍重金属离子在水系统中的快速检测方法及具体应用。首先,重金属离子可以通过多种技术手段进行高选择性的检测,如光谱法、色谱法、电化学方法和电感耦合等离子法等。其次,针对某工业园区附近河道的重金属污染问题,环保机构通过便携式XRF、HPLC-ICP-MS、AAS等仪器和试剂进行检测分析,开展了详细的水质监测项目。最后,根据6个月的数据结果,发现上游工业区铅铬超标,因而呼吁要加强工业排放控制,并建议定期对中下游地区进行监测,设置过滤净化设施,减少重金属离子对环境和人体健康造成的潜在影响。The arficle introduces the rapid detection method and specific application of heavy metal ions in water system.First,heavy metal ions can be detected with high selectivity through a variety of technical means,such as spectroscopy,chromatography,electrochemical method and inductively coupled plasma method.Secondly,in view of the heavy metal pollution problem in the river near an industrial park,environmental protection agencies carried out detection and analysis through portable XRF,HPLC-ICP-MS,AAS and other instruments and reagents,and carried out detailed water quality monitoring projects.Finally,based on the six months of data,the upstream industrial areas were found to have excessive lead and chromium,so calling for stronger industrial emission control and suggesting Regularly monitor the middle and lower reaches of the region,and set up filtration and purification facilities to reduce the potential impact of heavy metal ions on the environment and human health.

关 键 词：水体系 重金属 快速检测 

分 类 号：TS5[轻工技术与工程—皮革化学与工程]