电火工品换能元性能优化的策略与展望  

Strategy and Prospect for Performance Optimization of Electric Explosive Device Transducers

作　　者：王力 任炜[1,3] 褚恩义 牛惠媛[1] 李慧 李蛟[1] 张文超[3] WANG Li;REN Wei;CHU En-yi;NIU Hui-yuan;LI Hui;LI Jiao;ZHANG Wen-chao(State Key Laboratory of Transient Chemical Effects and Control,Shaanxi Applied Physics and Chemistry Research Institute,Xi’an,710061;Micro-Electronics Research Institute,Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou,310018;School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing,210094)

机构地区：[1]陕西应用物理化学研究所瞬态化学效应与控制全国重点实验室,陕西西安710061 [2]杭州电子科技大学微电子研究院,浙江杭州310018 [3]南京理工大学化学与化工学院,江苏南京210094

出　　处：《火工品》2024年第5期1-9,I0002,共10页Initiators & Pyrotechnics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.U2341249)。

摘　　要：伴随着高安全性、高可靠性、低能发火和高能输出等应用需求,电火工品换能元的发展经历了技术交叉、融合创新的过程。本文从电火工品换能元的发展历程、技术发展热点和发展展望3个方面对其进行了梳理总结,从内部需求牵引下的换能机制和外部技术驱动下学科交叉2个方面对电火工品换能元的发展历程进行了综合阐述。最后,从本质机理探究、安全性和可靠性兼顾、功能拓展3个方面,陈述了对电火工品换能元未来发展思路的一些见解。Along with the application requirements of high safety,high reliability,low-voltage ignition,and high-energy output,the development of transducers in electric explosive devices have experienced the process of continuous integration and innovation of technological progress.This article summarized the development of transducers in electric explosive devices from three aspects:development history,technical development hotspots,and development prospects.It comprehensively elaborated on the development process of transducers in electric explosive devices from two perspectives:the energy conversion mechanism driven by internal demands and interdisciplinary interactions driven by external technologies.Finally,from three aspects:exploring essential mechanisms,balancing safety and reliability,and expanding functionality,some insights into the future development of transducers in electric explosive devices were presented.

关 键 词：电火工品 换能元 机理探究 学科交叉 功能拓展 

分 类 号：TJ450[兵器科学与技术—火炮、自动武器与弹药工程]