我国硼泥的利用处置现状分析及研究进展  

Analysis of the current situation of the use and disposal of boron sludge in China and the progress of research on its use

作　　者：陆琦 田玉冰 石瑶瑶 郑凡瑶 田宇 杜子文 张立秋[1,2] 封莉 张海涛[4] LU Qi;TIAN Yu-bing;SHI Yao-yao;ZHENG Fan-yao;TIAN Yu;DU Zi-wen;ZHANG Li-qiu;FENG Li;ZHANG Hai-tao(College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control Technology,Beijing 100083,China;Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China,Beijing 100029,China;Binzhou Ecological Environment Service Center,Binzhou 256600,China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学环境科学与工程学院,北京100083 [2]北京市水体污染源控制技术重点实验室,北京100083 [3]生态环境部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心,北京100029 [4]滨州市生态环境服务中心,山东滨州256600

出　　处：《环境生态学》2024年第10期98-106,共9页Environmental Ecology

摘　　要：硼泥是一种含有硼元素的一般工业固体废物,主要来源于硼矿生产硼砂和硼酸的过程中,其处理处置一直是环保领域中的难点问题。传统的填埋或堆存处理方式可能导致地下水、土壤和空气受到污染,从而对生态环境造成潜在威胁。因此,对硼泥的综合利用和处置方式进行研究具有重要意义。本研究旨在对当前硼泥综合利用处置现状及一般工业固体废物的填埋技术与矿山生态修复技术的研究进展进行综述。同时,结合一般工业固体废物的处理经验,为硼泥资源化利用与一般工业固体废物环境治理提供参考。Boron sludge,categorized as a general industrial solid waste enriched with the element boron,primarily arises during the production of borax and boric acid from boron mines.The management and disposal of this waste have long posed a significant challenge in environmental protection.Conventional methods,such as landfilling or stockpiling,may give rise to groundwater,soil,and air pollution,thereby posing a potential risk to the ecological environment.Consequently,the comprehensive utilization and disposal of boron sludge hold immense significance.The purpose of this study is to review the current status of comprehensive utilisation and disposal of boron sludge and the research progress of landfill technology and mine ecological remediation technology for general industrial solid waste.At the same time,combined with the experience of general industrial solid waste disposal,it provides a reference for the resourceful utilisation of boron sludge and the environmental management of general industrial solid waste.

关 键 词：硼泥 利用处置 一般工业固体废物 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]