国家创新平台高质量发展的“军民融合”视角:内在机理与优化建议  

The Internal Mechanism and Optimization Suggestions of High-quality Development of National Innovation Platform:Based on the perspective of“Civil-Military Integration”

作　　者：牛昊 黄朝峰 李阳[1] NIU Hao;HUANG Chao-feng;LI Yang(National University of Defense Technology,Military and Political Basic Education College,Hunan Changsha 410073,China;National Strategic Research Institute,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学军政基础教育学院,湖南长沙410073 [2]上海交通大学国家战略研究院,上海200030

出　　处：《科学管理研究》2024年第5期19-29,共11页Scientific Management Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(编号:21ZDA118);国家社会科学基金重点项目(编号:20AZD094;23AZD074);国家社会科学基金军事学项目(编号:2022-SKJJ-C-080);军队引进高层次科技创新人才工程项目;军事理论科研计划(编号:24-JSLLKY-097);湖南省研究生科研创新项目(编号:CX20220072,XJCX2023126,XJCX2023122);国防科技大学青年自主创新科学基金项目(编号:SK2023-19)。

摘　　要：国家创新平台是巩固提高一体化国家战略体系和能力、实现强国强军的战略支撑和重要载体,发挥“军民融合”作用推动国家创新平台高质量发展具有重要意义。基于当前研究现状和问题挑战,提出国家创新平台高质量发展的“军民融合”视角。在明确国家创新平台高质量发展概念内涵的基础上,从宏观、中观和微观三个维度阐释“军民融合”何以能够推动国家创新平台高质量发展:(1)宏观上,国家创新平台利用军民两大战略体系,强化战略能力;(2)中观上,国家创新平台响应军地需求,链接军民多方主体;(3)微观上,国家创新平台促进军地资源要素融合,推动军民协同创新。最后从战略牵引、政策导向、市场拉动、军民协同出发,提出“军民融合”视角下国家创新平台高质量发展的优化建议:(1)坚持战略引领,统筹战略部署与军地谋划;(2)坚持政策导向,政府协调与制度保障衔接;(3)坚持市场拉动,需求引致与采购激励并重;(4)坚持军民协同,加强资源整合与开放创新,以期推动国家创新平台高质量发展。The national innovation platform is a strategic support and important carrier for consolidating and improving the integrated national strategic system and capabilities,and realizing a powerful country and a strong army.And it is of great significance to play the role of“military-civilian integration”to promote the high-quality development of the national innovation platform.Based on the current research status and challenges,this paper proposes the perspective of“civil-military integration”for the high-quality development of the national innovation platform.After clarifying the concept of high-quality development of the national innovation platform,it can be deeply analyzed from three dimensions:macro,middle and micro:①On the macro level,the national innovation platform uses the two strategic systems of military and civilian to strengthen strategic capabilities;②In the middle perspective,the national innovation platform responds to the needs of the military and the local,linking the military and civilian multi-subjects;③At the micro level,the national innovation platform promotes the integration of military and local resource elements and promotes military-civilian collaborative innovation.Finally,the paper put forward optimization suggestions for the high-quality development of the national innovation platform from the perspective of Civil-Military Integration from the four aspects of strategic traction,policy orientation,market pull and civil-military collaboration:①Adhere to strategic guidance,overall strategic deployment and military and civilian planning;②Adhere to policy orientation,link government coordination and institutional guarantee;③Adhere to market-driven,emphasizing both demand driven and procurement incentives;④Adhere to military-civilian coordination,strengthen resource integration and open innovation.

关 键 词：国家创新平台 高质量发展 军民融合 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济] F063.3