政策工具视域下2018-2022年全国“互联网+护理服务”政策文本内容研究  

Content research of national“Internet+Nursing Service”policy texts from 2018 to 2022:a policy tool perspective

作　　者：苏明钰 卢运红[1] 冯少芊 高社兰 SU Ming-yu;LU Yun-hong;FENG Shao-qian;GAO She-lan(School of Nursing,Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,Guangxi)

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学护理学院,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《护理学报》2024年第20期24-28,共5页Journal of Nursing（China）

基　　金：广西壮族自治区自然科学基金(2024GXNSFAA010236)。

摘　　要：目的探讨我国各省份“互联网+护理服务”相关政策的特点,为今后政策的制定和优化提供参考。方法选取2019年3月—2023年6月30日,我国10个省份发布的“互联网+护理服务”相关政策文件,对政策文本进行编码和统计分析。结果我国“互联网+护理服务”政策工具共计编码779条。在政策工具维度,政策数量环境型政策工具>供给型政策工具>需求型政策工具。其中,环境型政策工具占比最高,为47.11%(367/779),需求型政策工具最低,占比20.79%(162/779)。在发展任务维度,构建“互联网+护理服务”新模式占比最多,为27.47%(214/779);建设健康文化与社会责任感占比最少,为2.18%(17/779)。结论“互联网+护理服务”相关政策呈现出不均衡的发展特点。政策工具维度中,环境型政策工具发挥核心作用,供给型政策工具发展相对平衡,需求型政策工具应用不足;发展任务维度上,创新引领和健康文化建设上占比较低。综上,政策工具需优化以实现护理服务的全面高质量发展。Objective To explore the characteristics of“Internet+Nursing Service”related policies in various provinces of China,and provide reference for the formulation and optimization of policies in the future.Methods Policy documents related to“Internet+Nursing Service”issued by 10 provinces in China from March 2019 to June 30,2023 were coded and statistically analyzed.Results A total of 779 policy tools related to“Internet+Nursing Service”were coded.In terms of policy tool dimension,the quantity of environmental policy tools exceeds that of supply-side policy tools and demand-side policy tools.Among them,environmental policy tools accounted for the highest proportion of 47.11%(367/779),while demand-side policy tools the lowest proportion of 20.79%(162/779).In terms of development task dimension,the construction of the new model of“Internet+nursing services”accounted for the highest proportion of 27.47%(214/779);while that of models of health culture and social responsibility the lowest proportion of 2.18%(17/779).Conclusion Policies related to“Internet+nursing services”exhibit an uneven development pattern.In policy tool dimension,environmental policy tools play a core role;supply-side policy tools are relatively balanced in development,while the application of demand-side policy tools is insufficient;in terms of development task,tools of innovation leadership and health culture construction have relatively low proportion.Policy tools need to be optimized to achieve comprehensive and high-quality development of nursing services.

关 键 词：政策分析 互联网+护理服务 护理服务质量 护理创新 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] C931.3[医药卫生—临床医学]