中国智库人才培养的现状与模式  

The Status and Mode of Think Tank Talent Cultivation in China

作　　者：刘诗敏 周建中 Liu Shimin;Zhou Jianzhong(Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;School of Public Policy and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院,北京100049

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2024年第18期1-7,共7页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委员会管理科学部应急管理项目“支持全面创新的人才发展基础制度”(E3022211);中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院重点培育项目“智库双螺旋法理论和应用研究”(E4X14712);中国科学院大学教育管理创新能力提升专项项目“构建‘人才-学科-智库’一体化培养体系研究”(E3X21116)。

摘　　要：智库人才是国家战略人才力量的重要组成部分,是服务国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的关键要素;而现有研究缺乏智库人才培养机制与培养模式等方面的基础理论和规律性研究,对智库人才培养模式尚未形成统一共识。为强化科技战略咨询、加快建设国家战略人才力量,对智库人才的概念与内涵进行定义,并梳理当前中国智库人才培养的现状,提出缺乏智库人才培养理论与实证研究、智库人才培养学科缺位等问题。借鉴美国智库帕迪兰德研究生院和北京大学国家发展研究院的智库人才培养实践经验,强调构建完善课程体系以及加强人才实践能力的重要性,基于研究生培养模式要素论理论框架,从智库发展趋势及其对人才的需求分析出发,提出智库人才培养的学历式与培训式两类培养模式,培养模式应由导向要素、过程要素、依托要素和评价要素4个部分所构成,并提出加强顶层设计、厚实学科基础、创新培养体系、深化规律认识等促进中国智库人才培养的政策建议。Think tank talents are an important component of the national strategic talent force and a key element in serving the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.However,the current study in China lacks foundational theoretical and systematic studies on mechanisms and models for think tank talent development,and there is no unified consensus on the approaches for cultivating think tank talent.To strengthen China's scientific and technological strategic consulting research and accelerate the construction of national strategic talent,this paper defines the concept and connotation of think tank talent,and summarizes the current situation of think tank talent cultivation.It also proposes key issues such as the lack of theoretical and empirical research on think tank talent cultivation in China,as well as the absence of disciplines in think tank talent cultivation in China.Drawing on the think tank talent development practices of the Pardee RAND Graduate School in the United States and the National School of Development at Peking University,it stresses the importance of developing a comprehensive curriculum system and enhancing practical skills of talent.Based on the theoretical framework of graduate training mode elements,starting from the analysis of the development trend of think tanks and their demand for talents,it proposes two types of training modes for think tank talent cultivation,namely education and training,the training mode should consist of guiding elements,process elements,supporting elements,and evaluation elements four parts.In the end,the paper propose four policy recommendations to promote think tank talent cultivation in China.

关 键 词：智库人才 分类培养 学历式培养模式 培训式培养模式 

分 类 号：C932[经济管理—管理学] G301[文化科学]