从物性关系看主宾易位句的合格性条件和构式意义  

Qualification and Constructional Meaning of Subject-object Translocation Sentences in Terms of Qualia Relationship

作　　者：尹常乐 袁毓林 YIN Chang-le;YUAN Yu-lin(Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083;University of Macao,Macao 519000)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学教师教育学院,北京100083 [2]澳门大学中国语言文学系,中国澳门519000

出　　处：《汉语学习》2024年第5期45-54,共10页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：北京语言大学校级项目资助(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)(项目编号:24QN44)的资助。

摘　　要：本文主要考察“工具+动词+受事”“材料+动词+结果”和“处所+动词+受事”三类主宾易位句。文章以生成过程为切入点,从物性关系的角度分析三种主宾易位句的合格性条件。文章将三种主宾易位句的构式义总结为“功用—处置”“功用—行为”和“处置—行为”,并说明了功用、行为和处置三者之间联系的普遍性。最后,文章把上述结论推广到其他主宾易位句中,进一步证明了结论的可靠性。This paper mainly studies three types of subject-object translocation sentences:“instrument+verb+patient”,“material+verb+result”and“location+verb+patient”.The paper analyzes the qualification conditions of three kinds of sentences from the perspective of qualia relationship,starting from their generation process.The paper summarizes the construction meanings of subject-object translocation sentences as“telic-handle”,“telic-action”and“handle-action”,and explains the universality of the connection between telic,action and handle.Finally,the paper extends the above analysis to other types of subject-object translocation sentences,which further proves the reliability of the conclusion.

关 键 词：物性关系 主宾易位句 合格性条件 构式意义 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]