作为“环境”的新闻  

News as “Environment”

作　　者：杨保军[1] YANG Bao-jun(Renmin University of China,Beijing,100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学,北京100872

出　　处：《电子科技大学学报（社科版）》2024年第5期1-14,共14页Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地“中国人民大学新闻与社会发展研究中心”重大项目(22JJD860018).

摘　　要：作为环境的新闻,是指由日日常新的各种类型的新闻文本构成的环境,可称为“新闻环境”。媒介生态是塑造新闻环境的基础,新闻文本是构建新闻环境的基本材料,“自发”与“自觉”方式的统一是形成新闻环境的基本机制。新闻环境是由新闻符号环境、新闻信息环境、新闻意义环境构成的;符号环境是新闻环境结构的“表层”,信息环境是新闻环境结构的“中层”,意义环境是新闻环境结构的“深层”。新闻环境是中介化的环境,是真实性与虚拟性、稳定性与变动性相统一的环境。新闻环境不仅是政治、经济、文化、军事、外交等社会活动展开的环境,也是普通大众日常生活沐浴其中的一种环境。News as environment refers to the one formed by the ever-evolving array of various types of news texts,which can be termed as“news environment”.Media ecology serves as the foundation for shaping news environment,with news texts being the fundamental building blocks.The unification of“spontaneous”and“deliberate”approaches is the basic mechanism of the news environment.The news environment consists of three layers:the sign environment,the information environment,and the meaning environment.The sign environment represents the“surface”,the information environment is the“middle layer”,and the“meaning environment”is the“deep layer”of the structure of the news environment.The news environment is a mediated one,embodying a harmony between authenticity and virtuality,stability and changeability.It is not only the setting where politics,economy,culture,military,diplomacy operate,but also a pervasive backdrop within the daily lives of the general public.

关 键 词：符号环境 信息环境 意义环境 新闻环境 媒介生态 

分 类 号：G21[文化科学—新闻学]