基于知识分层的苗族蜡染文化创意产品设计  

Creative Product Design of Miao Wax Printing Culture Based on Knowledge Stratification

作　　者：郑雪[1] 吕健[1] 潘伟杰[1] ZHENG Xue;LV Jian;PAN Weijie(Guizhou University,Key Laboratory of Modern Manufacturing,Ministry of Education,Guiyang 550000,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学现代制造技术教育部重点实验室,贵阳550000

出　　处：《工业设计》2024年第10期113-118,共6页Industrial Design

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“多维认知耦合驱动的产品设计过程情景演化建模方法研究”(52065010);贵州省科技厅基础研究计划项目“基于融合语义知识风格认知的产品智能设计方法研究”(黔科合基础-ZK[2022]一般140)。

摘　　要：文章通过整合贵州蜡染的语义知识,降低设计师在跨界文化创意设计过程中对文化意象移植的模糊性,并提高概念设计过程中的创新能力。首先,将贵州苗族蜡染文化意象构建为知识分层模型,通过 Word2vec 与 K-means 的词频统计和聚类,将蜡染知识划分为两层,并引入其他领域的远域知识作为第三层。其次,以加湿器文化创意设计为例,结合知识分层模型和层次分析法,计算各部件在文化识别性方面的权重。最后,根据权重结果将加湿器设计要素与知识层次一一对应,进行具有蜡染文化识别性的加湿器设计实践。结果表明,蜡染知识分层模型与层次分析法的运用,为设计师提供了丰富的灵感源泉,从而使得造型设计的思路更加明确。The article integrates semantic knowledge of Guizhou wax printing to reduce the ambiguity of cultural image transplantation in designers'cross-border cultural creative design process,and improve the innovation ability in the conceptual design process.Firstly,the cultural imagery of Guizhou Miao wax printing is constructed as a knowledge layering model.Through word frequency statistics and clustering using Word2vec and K-means,wax printing knowledge is divided into two layers,and distant domain knowledge from other fields is introduced as the third layer.Secondly,taking the cultural and creative design of humidifiers as an example,combined with the knowledge hierarchy model and analytic hierarchy process,calculate the weights of each component in terms of cultural recognition.Finally,based on the weight results,the design elements of the humidifier are matched one-to-one with the knowledge level,and a humidifier design practice with wax printing culture recognition is carried out.The results indicate that the application of the wax printing knowledge layering model and analytic hierarchy process provides designers with rich sources of inspiration,thereby making the design ideas more clear.

关 键 词：工业设计 产品设计 知识分层 贵州蜡染 文化创意产品 加湿器 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]