叙事信息的语义表示与组织结构研究  

Research on Semantic Representation and Organization Structure of Narrative Information

作　　者：侯西龙 王晓光[2,3] HOU Xilong;WANG Xiaoguang(School of Communication,Qufu Normal University,Rizhao,276826;Intelligent Computing Laboratory for Cultural Heritage,Wuhan University,Wuhan,430072;School of Information Management,Wuhan University,Wuhan,430072)

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学传媒学院,日照276826 [2]武汉大学文化遗产智能计算实验室,武汉430072 [3]武汉大学信息管理学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《图书情报知识》2024年第5期150-160,共11页Documentation,Information & Knowledge

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“文化遗产图像资源关联数据集成与叙事化呈现研究”(21CTQ041)和国家社会科学基金重大项目“文化遗产智慧数据资源建设与服务研究”(21&ZD334)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]叙事是人类之间知识与信息交流的重要方式。数智时代,对叙事的语义建模、形式化表示与组织是计算机处理、理解和生成叙事的基础和前提,也能帮助学者更好地理解和分析叙事。[研究设计/方法]调研国内外不同领域的叙事信息语义表示模型,分析叙事信息语义表示的核心要素与构成;从信息组织的视角,归纳总结叙事信息的组织结构。[结论/发现]对叙事信息的语义表示存在较大的差异性和复杂性,受到基础理论、应用领域、媒介形式等多方面的影响。叙事信息的组织结构大致可以分为基于事件与时间序列以及基于结构与机制的叙事信息组织逻辑。[创新/价值]系统总结了不同领域的叙事信息语义表示与信息组织问题,有助于促进对叙事的理解及语义互操作。[Purpose/Significance]The narrative is the most important mode for the communication of knowledge or information among humans.In the age of digital intelligence,the semantic modeling,formal representation and organization of narrative are the basis and premise of computer processing,understanding and generating narrative information,and also help scholars to better understand and analyze narratives.[Design/Methodology]This article investigates the semantic representation models for narrative information in different fields at home and abroad,analyzes the core elements and compositions of those models,and also summarizes the organization structures of narrative information from the perspective of information organization.[Findings/Conclusion]It is found that there are significant differences and complexities in the semantic representation of narrative information,which are influenced by various factors such as underlying theories,application domains,media forms,etc.In addition,the organization structure of narrative information can be generally classified into two categories:event/time-based organization logic and structure/mechanism-based organization logic[Originality/Value]This article provides a systematic summary of the semantic representation and information organization of narrative in various domains,which is helpful to promote the understanding of narrative and semantic interoperability of narrative information.

关 键 词：叙事信息 叙事要素 语义表示 信息组织 本体 

分 类 号：G254[文化科学—图书馆学]