试析亚洲基金会在美国对东南亚民主输出中的角色实践和影响  

An Analysis of the Role An Analysis of the Role,Practice and Influence of the Asia Foundation in the U Practice and Influence of the Asia Foundation in the U.S.Export of Democracy to Southeast Asia

作　　者：景丽娜 Jing Lina(Southwest University of Political Science&Law,Chongqing,401120,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学国家安全学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《东南亚纵横》2024年第5期60-70,共11页Crossroads：Southeast Asian Studies

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划博士项目“国家安全视域下中国特色的战略传播体系构建研究”(2022BS009)。

摘　　要：美国私人基金会是美国对外进行民主输出的重要抓手,分析亚洲基金会在美国对东南亚民主输出中的角色实践和影响,能够深入细致地考察美国非政府组织政治参与的特征和影响。文章借助亚洲基金会相关档案资料和事实材料,以及国内外已有的研究成果,梳理其作为美国对东南亚民主输出推动者的角色定位及实践方式,并对其产生的影响进行分析论证。研究发现,亚洲基金会在东南亚主要通过支持民主选举项目和民主政治发展项目,支持妇女赋权运动和法治社会建设项目,以及支持政府治理改革和公民社会构建项目等方式参与东南亚国家的民主建设。从整体上看,亚洲基金会的角色实践为美国对东南亚民主输出提供助力,增加美国政府对东南亚民主政治建设的介入。与此同时,也加速亚洲基金会泛政治化的发展趋向,提升东南亚国家采取举措防范外部势力干预的警惕性。基于亚洲基金会在美国民主输出中对中国与东南亚国家互动合作软环境的侵蚀和其泛政治化发展趋势的外溢影响,中国有必要采取相应举措弱化和消解外部力量对中国与东南亚国家关系的干预,并有意识地防范和化解境外非政府组织的一系列涉华安全风险。American private foundations are an important handle for the United States to export its democracy to the outside world.Analyzing the role,practice and influence of the Asia Foundation in the U.S.export of democracy to Southeast Asia can thoroughly and meticulously examine the characteristics and impact of non-governmental organizations'political participation.This paper utilizes the relevant archival and facts of the Asia Foundation,as well as existing research results at home and abroad,to clarify its role positioning,practice and influence as a promoter of the U.S.export of democracy to Southeast Asia.It is found that the Asia Foundation participates in the democratic construction in Southeast Asian countries by supporting democratic elections and democratic political development,the empowerment of women and the building of a rule of law society,and the governance reform and civil society construction in Southeast Asian countries.Overall,the practice of the Asia Foundation has provided assistance for the U.S.democracy export in Southeast Asia,increasing the involvement of the U.S.government in the construction of democratic politics in Southeast Asia.At the same time,it has also accelerated the development of the Asia Foundation's pan-politicization and increased the vigilance of Southeast Asia to take measures to prevent external interference.Based on the erosion of the soft environment for interaction and cooperation between China and Southeast Asian countries in democracy export by the Asia Foundation,as well as the spillover impacts of its trend towards pan-politicization,it is necessary to take corresponding measures to weaken and eliminate external intervention in China-Southeast Asian relations,and consciously prevent and resolve a series of security risks posed by foreign non-governmental organizations involved in China.

关 键 词：美国民主输出 亚洲基金会 东南亚 国家安全 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学] D833[政治法律—外交学]