数字乡村发展能使农村居民更幸福吗?——基于美好生活需要的视角  

Can the Development of Digital Villages Enhance the Well-being of Rural Residents?A Perspective on the Pursuit of a Better Life

作　　者：巫强[1,2] 胡蕾 WU Qiang;HU Lei(Yangtze River Delta Economic and Social Development Research Center,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China;Jiangsu Digital Economy Research Institute,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China;Rural Revitalization Teaching&Research Department,Party School of Anhui Provincial Committee of C.P.C(Anhui Academy of Governance),Hefei 230022,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学长江三角洲经济社会发展研究中心,江苏南京210093 [2]南京大学江苏数字经济研究院,江苏南京210093 [3]中共安徽省委党校(安徽行政学院)乡村振兴教研部,安徽合肥230022

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2024年第11期64-74,共11页East China Economic Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新型举国体制下科技创新要素的优化配置研究”(23&ZD133);安徽省社会科学创新发展研究重大课题“打造乡村全面振兴安徽样板研究”(2021ZD007);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“数字经济发展与长三角区域高质量一体化发展研究”(22JJD790037)。

摘　　要：中国进入新发展阶段,人民对美好生活的向往更趋向高级化与多样化,提升农村居民幸福感是全面推进乡村振兴的一个落脚点。文章匹配县域数字乡村指数和中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,实证检验数字乡村发展对农村居民幸福感的影响。基准分析结果表明,数字乡村发展显著提升农村居民幸福感;机制分析表明,数字乡村通过满足物质性需要、心理性需要和社会性需要提升农村居民幸福感;进一步分析发现,乡村经济、生活、治理数字化通过提高收入、促进生活便利和增强政府公信力来提升农村居民幸福感,而新冠疫情弱化了数字乡村发展对农村居民幸福感的提升效应;异质性分析发现,数字乡村发展对中青年和男性群体的幸福感提升作用更强。文章结论为持续实施数字乡村发展行动、提升农村居民幸福感提供了政策启示。As China transitions into a new phase of development,the aspirations of its populace for an improved quality of life are becoming increasingly sophisticated and varied.Enhancing the well-being of rural residents is a central objective in the comprehensive advancement of rural revitalization initiatives.The essay employs the County Digital Village Index in conjunction with data from the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)to empirically examine the impact of the development of digital villages on the well-being of rural residents.The benchmark analysis results reveal that the development of digital villages significantly enhances the well-being of rural residents.Mechanism analysis indicates that digital villages contribute to the well-being of rural residents by fulfilling their material,psychological,and social needs.Further analysis reveals that the digitalization of the rural economy,lifestyle,and governance boosts the well-being of rural residents by increasing income,promoting convenience,and bolstering government credibility.However,the COVID-19 pandemic has attenuated the positive effects of the development of digital villages on the well-being of rural residents.Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the positive impact of the development of digital villages on well-being is particularly pronounced among middle-aged,young,and male demographics.The conclusion of this essay provides policy insights for the sustained implementation of digital rural development initiatives,aimed at further improving the well-being of rural residents.

关 键 词：数字乡村 幸福感 农村居民 物质性需要 心理性需要 社会性需要 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济] F49