全钢架结构拱型温室西瓜新品种引进试验  

Introduction Test of New Watermelon Varieties in All Steel-frame Arch Greenhouses

作　　者：屈阳 罗彩虹[2] 庄志扬[2] 杨榕 高长发[2] 蒋玉花[2] 张金存 QU Yang;LUO Caihong;ZHUANG Zhiyang;YANG Rong;GAO Changfa;JIANG Yuhua;ZHANG Jincun(Liangzhou District Seed Industry Centre,Wuwei Gansu 733000,China;Liangzhou District Agricultural Technology Extension Centre,Wuwei Gansu 733000,China;Liangzhou District Wujiajing Township Agriculture and Rural Comprehensive Service Centre,Wuwei Gansu 733000,China)

机构地区：[1]武威市凉州区种业中心,甘肃武威733000 [2]武威市凉州区农业技术推广中心,甘肃武威733000 [3]武威市凉州区吴家井镇农业农村综合服务中心,甘肃武威733000

出　　处：《寒旱农业科学》2024年第10期921-925,共5页Journal of Cold-Arid Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：为了筛选出适宜凉州区气候条件下高产优质西瓜品种,解决西瓜种植过程中品种单一退化、产量效益低下等问题,对引进的11个西瓜品种在全钢架结构拱型温室下进行筛选试验。结果表明,极致梦想、西瓜王子、金麒麟单瓜重1.85~1.90 kg,大小适中,折合产量分别为54600、53175、53745 kg/hm^(2);黄肉京欣瓜肉黄色,口感好,肉质酥脆,含糖量低,是糖尿病人的首选佳品,折合产量为54315 kg/hm^(2);以上品种均可作为超市供品及礼品的首选品种;京美4K产量较高,折合产量为58050 kg/hm^(2)。综合比较,这5个品种产量高、品质优、口感好、生长势强、抗逆性强、商品性好,可作为首选品种在当地推广种植,市场前景广阔。In order to screen out high-yield and high-quality watermelon varieties suitable for planting under climatic conditions in Liangzhou District so as to address the issues of single variety degradation and low yield efficiency in watermelon planting,11 watermelon varieties introduced were used for screening experiment in all-steel frame arch greenhouses.Results showed that varieties of Extreme Dream,Watermelon Prince,Golden Kirin had moderate size of fruits with single fruit weights ranging from 1.85 to 1.90 kg and average yields of 54600,53175 and 53745 kg/ha,respectively.Huangrou Jingxin showed yellow fresh,good taste,crispy texture and low sugar content in fruits,which was ideal for diabetics,it showed an average yield of 54315 kg/ha.These varieties above could be used as the supermarket supplies and gifts of the first choice.Jingmei 4K had an average high yield of 58050 kg/ha.These 5 varieties showed high yield,excellent quality,good taste,strong growth potential,strong stress resistance and good commercial property which could be promoted and planted as the preferred varieties in the local market with broad market prospects.

关 键 词：全钢架 拱型温室 西瓜 品种筛选 

分 类 号：S651[农业科学—果树学]