17世纪朝鲜半岛刻本异体字研究  

A Study of Variant Chinese Characters in the Korean Peninsula Block-printed Edition in the 17th Century

作　　者：王彤伟[1] 黄昱 WANG Tong-wei;HUANG Yu

机构地区：[1]四川大学中国俗文化研究所/文学与新闻学院,四川成都610064

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2024年第4期73-81,127,128,共11页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社科基金项目《朝鲜半岛古代汉文词辑录校注与语言文字研究》(20BYY144);四川省社科基金重大专项《汉字的域外传承发展研究及域外汉字关系数据库构建》(SCJJ24ZD103);四川大学从“0到1”创新研究重大项目(2021CXC30)。

摘　　要：朝鲜半岛官私刻本的异体字字形基本相同,其刻本异体字大多与中土魏晋至唐五代碑刻中的异体字同形,属于中土异体字形的域外流传;时代上比中土通常要晚约三四百年。半岛异体字形在共时层面呈现出系统化共性与变异化个性并存,以系统化共性为主的情况;在历时层面呈现出继承性与变异性共存,以继承性为主的情况;在空间分布层面呈现出通行性与地域性并存,以通行性为主的情况。这与朝鲜半岛的汉字教育及不同于中土的正俗字形观紧密相关。The variant Chinese characters of the official and private Block-printed edition on the Korean Peninsula are basically the same.Most of the variant Chinese characters in the Korean Peninsula Block-printed editions are the same as those in the inscriptions of the Wei and Jin dynasties to the Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms in China.These are the extraterritorial circulation of Chinese variants characters,which are usually about three or four hundred years later than China.At the synchronic level,the variant Chinese characters of the Korean Peninsula show the co-existence of systematic and unique,with systematic characteristics as dominant.At the diachronic level,they show the coexistence of hereditary and variable,and the hereditary characteristics is dominant.At the level of spatial distribution,it shows the universality and regionality,with the universality as the main situation.This is closely related to the situation of Chinese character education in the Korean Peninsula and the different concepts of standardized form of Chinese characters.

关 键 词：《益斋乱稿》 朝鲜刻本 异体字 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]