中国精神生活共同富裕水平测度、空间特征与动态演进  

Measurement,Spatial Characteristics,and Dynamic Evolution of the Level of the Common Prosperity in China's Spiritual Life

作　　者：韩建雨[1] 魏小源 柴少英 HAN Jianyu;WEI Xiaoyuan;CHAI Shaoying(School of Economics,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China;General Office of Shandong Provincial Party Committee,Jinan 250000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学经济学院,合肥230601 [2]山东省委办公厅,济南250000

出　　处：《鲁东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第5期69-84,共16页Ludong University Journal:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“在高质量发展中推动安徽实现共同富裕的发展基础、目标任务和实践路径”(AHSKY2022D066);安徽省社会科学创新发展研究课题“安徽打造长三角和中部地区协调联动枢纽独特优势和实施路径研究”(2023CXZ004);合肥市哲学社会科学规划项目“合肥培育壮大新质生产力路径研究”(HFSKYY202401)。

摘　　要：实现精神生活共同富裕是社会主义现代化建设的根本要求。采用熵值法从物质文明、政治文明、精神文明、社会文明和生态文明五个维度测算我国精神生活共同富裕水平,并使用Dagum基尼系数、莫兰指数、Kernel密度估计和马尔可夫链等方法对2010—2022年精神生活共同富裕水平的区域差异、空间集聚和动态演进开展研究是十分必要的。我国精神生活共同富裕水平在样本期内整体偏低但呈稳定增长态势,五个一级指标中,物质文明增速最快,精神文明发展趋势较为平稳但落后于其余一级指标;精神生活共同富裕发展水平区域内差距及区域间差距均呈现缩小趋势,区域间差异是总体差异的主要来源;居民人均消费支出、报刊期发数、教育支出/GDP和单位GDP耗能是导致精神生活共同富裕区域差距最显著的因素;国内精神生活共同富裕水平形成了“高-高”聚集和“低-低”聚集的分布格局;各地区精神生活共同富裕在短期内较难实现层级跨越,而在引入空间地理因素后,精神生活共同富裕的稳定状态有动摇趋势;全国整体及四大区域精神生活共同富裕水平均存在绝对β收敛趋势,在控制了一系列影响因素之后仍然收敛,且收敛速度相对于绝对β收敛有明显提升。Achieving the common prosperity in spiritual life is a fundamental requirement of socialist modernization.The entropy method is used to measure and calculate China's level of common prosperity in spiritual life across five dimensions,namely,material civilization,political civilization,spiritual civilization,social civilization,and ecological civilization,and the Dagum Gini coefficient,Moran's index,Kernel density estimation,and Markov chains are utilized to study the regional disparities,spatial clustering,and dynamic evolution of China's common prosperity level in spiritual life from 2010 to 2022,which is very necessary.China's overall level of common prosperity in spiritual life has been lower,but it has steadily improved during the study period.Among the five primary indicators,material civilization has exhibited the fastest growth,while spiritual civilization has progressed steadily,lagging behind the other primary dimensions.Both intra-regional and inter-regional disparities in the development level of common prosperity in spiritual life have shown the narrowing trend,with inter-regional disparities remaining the primary source of overall disparities.The most prominent factors contributing to the regional disparities of common prosperity in spiritual life include the residents'per capita consumption expenditure,newspaper circulation,education expenditure as a percentage of GDP,and energy consumption per unit of GDP.The distribution pattern of common prosperity level in spiritual life across the country reveals a“high-high”and“low-low”clustering.Short-term level-crossing of common prosperity in spiritual life across the regions remains challenging,but when spatial geographic factors are considered,the stability of common prosperity in spiritual life is significantly affected.Both China as a whole and the four regions exhibit absolute β-convergence trends in common prosperity in spiritual life,and this convergence persists even after controlling a range of influencing factors,with a notable accelerati

关 键 词：精神生活共同富裕 区域差异 空间集聚 动态演进 Β收敛 

分 类 号：D630[政治法律—政治学] F126[政治法律—中外政治制度]